How does complex multiplication work?

In summary, the conversation is discussing complex arithmetic and how to simplify a complex number. The main focus is on the expression (2+j6)(3-j8) and determining its simplest form. The conversation covers the use of x as an unknown variable, the correct way to write the expression, and the correct way to multiply complex numbers. The final answer is determined to be 54+j2.
  • #1
lee123456789
93
5
Homework Statement
Complex Arithmetics Clarification
Relevant Equations
see below
is this right
Q) Determine this voltage in its simplest complex number form.

v = (2xj6)(3-j8)

2x3=6
2x-j8=-16

j6x3=j18
j6x-j8=-j48

v=6 +(j18-j16) - J(^2)48 (j^2 = -1)
v=6 +j2 +48
V=54 + j2
 
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  • #2
v = (2xj6)(3-j8)

2x3=6 yes
2x-j8=-16 no

j6x3=j18 yes
j6x-j8=-j48 no

v=6 +(j18-j16) - J(^2)48 but this is right! (j^2 = -1)
v=6 +j2 +48
V=54 + j2 yes
 
  • #3
lee123456789 said:
Homework Statement:: Complex Arithmetics Clarification
Relevant Equations:: see below

is this right
Q) Determine this voltage in its simplest complex number form.
Your work is very difficult to read. At levels of mathematics above arithmetic, 'x' is used as the name of an unknown variable, not multiplication. Instead of using 'x', it's clearer to use parentheses.
lee123456789 said:
v = (2xj6)(3-j8)
The right side is clearer as 2(j6)(3 - j8}
lee123456789 said:
2x3=6
2x-j8=-16
2(-j8)
lee123456789 said:
j6x3=j18
j6x-j8=-j48
As you have written the above, it looks like you're subtracting j8 from j6x.
Better as j6(-j8)
lee123456789 said:
v=6 +(j18-j16) - J(^2)48 (j^2 = -1)
v=6 +j2 +48
V=54 + j2
 
  • #4
Mark44 said:
Your work is very difficult to read. At levels of mathematics above arithmetic, 'x' is used as the name of an unknown variable, not multiplication.
Oh lordy, no wonder I couldn't figure out what he was doing. I assumed x was a variable as you say. Whew!
 
  • #5
And my eys must be going. I thought it was + !
 
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Likes berkeman
  • #6
Merlin3189 said:
And my eys must be going. I thought it was + !
Well, ##(2+j6)(3-j8) = 54 + j2##

Perhaps the errors in the OP were all typos.
 
  • #7
How does complex multiplication work?.
Simple answer:
They are just binomials.
So multiply them the same way you would multiply algebraic binomials.

Cheers,
Tom
 

Related to How does complex multiplication work?

1. How do you multiply complex numbers?

Multiplying complex numbers involves using the distributive property and the fact that i is equal to the square root of -1. To multiply two complex numbers, you multiply their real parts and their imaginary parts separately, and then combine the results.

2. What is the result of multiplying two complex numbers?

The result of multiplying two complex numbers is another complex number. It will have a real part and an imaginary part, just like the original numbers.

3. How do you simplify complex multiplication?

To simplify complex multiplication, you can use the fact that i squared is equal to -1. This allows you to simplify the imaginary parts of the numbers and combine like terms to get a simplified complex number.

4. Can you multiply more than two complex numbers?

Yes, you can multiply any number of complex numbers together. The process is the same as multiplying two complex numbers - you just need to make sure to keep track of all the real and imaginary parts.

5. How is complex multiplication used in real life?

Complex multiplication is used in many areas of science and engineering, such as in electrical engineering, signal processing, and quantum mechanics. It is also used in various applications of mathematics, such as in solving differential equations and in geometry.

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