How Does an Impulse Affect the Angular Momentum of a Spinning Wheel in Space?

In summary, in this conversation, the problem of calculating the components of the final angular momentum for a spinning wheel in outer space was discussed. The given information included a wheel with a radius of 1 meter and a mass of 1 kilogram, spinning at a rate of π Radian/sec, and an impulse of 10N*sec applied on its left side in the z-direction. The relevant equations are moment of inertia, angular acceleration, and torque. The first equation provided was incorrect, but the correct one relates angular momentum to moment of inertia. The units need to be converted to the same units before combining them using Pythagoras' theorem. The discussion also clarified the concept of angular impulse and its relation to angular momentum.
  • #1
24forChromium
155
7

Homework Statement


A wheel spins in outer space, it is in the shape of a ring (negligible thickness) with a radius of 1 meter and a mass of 1 kilogram, it is spining at π Radian/sec around its central axis (z-axis) in a fashion that is like any other car wheel. Just then, an impulse of 10N*sec was applied on its left side with a direction pointing straight up (z). What are the components of the final angular momentum?

(There's a picture. Hopefully the picture works)

Homework Equations


Moment of inertia = mass * radius
angular acceleration = torque / angular inertia
torque = lever arm length * force

The Attempt at a Solution


First, the impulse causes an angular impulse on the ring, sadly I don't know how to convert N*sec to meter*kilogram*Radian/sec, if that's what angular impulse look like at all. Then, this angular impulse creates a new component of angular momentum in the y-axis, and at last, add the original angular momentum with the new angular momentum, use pythagorean theorem and trignometry to calculate the final angular momentum.

Ring in outerspace.jpg
 
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  • #2
If the radius of the ring is 1 meter and the impulse of the force is 10 N*sec, what is the torque impulse?
 
  • #3
Your first relevant equation is wrong, and the other two are not relevant to this question. You do need one relating angular momentum to moment of inertia.
You don't need to convert the N sec. What you do need to do is find the original angular momentum and the added angular momentum in the same units. What units seem appropriate?
Using Pythagoras to combine them is correct.
 
  • #4
haruspex said:
Your first relevant equation is wrong, and the other two are not relevant to this question. You do need one relating angular momentum to moment of inertia.
You don't need to convert the N sec. What you do need to do is find the original angular momentum and the added angular momentum in the same units. What units seem appropriate?
Using Pythagoras to combine them is correct.
why is the first one wrong and what do you think it should be?
I am only given angular impulse, how can I translate that to angular momentum?
 
  • #5
Chestermiller said:
If the radius of the ring is 1 meter and the impulse of the force is 10 N*sec, what is the torque impulse?
Sorry, what do you mean by "torque impulse"?
 
  • #6
24forChromium said:
why is the first one wrong and what do you think it should be?
Moment of inertia has dimension mass * distance2. Your equation has it as just mass * distance.
24forChromium said:
I am only given angular impulse, how can I translate that to angular momentum?
No, you are given an impulse. You need to calculate the resulting angular impulse. Angular impulse is the same as change in angular momentum.
 
  • #7
24forChromium said:
Sorry, what do you mean by "torque impulse"?
I mean angular impulse.
 

Related to How Does an Impulse Affect the Angular Momentum of a Spinning Wheel in Space?

What is a spinning wheel?

A spinning wheel is a device used to spin fibers, such as wool or cotton, into yarn. It is a traditional tool that has been used for centuries to create yarn for making clothing and textiles.

How does a spinning wheel work?

A spinning wheel has a large wheel that is turned by hand or foot, which in turn spins a smaller spindle. The spinner then feeds fibers onto the spindle, which twists and winds the fibers into yarn. The yarn is then wound onto a bobbin or onto the wheel itself.

What are the different types of spinning wheels?

There are several types of spinning wheels, including the traditional "upright" or "castle" style, which has the wheel and spindle in a vertical position, and the "saxony" style, which has the wheel and spindle in a horizontal position. There are also modern electric spinning wheels, which use a motor to spin the wheel and spindle.

What is the history of spinning wheels?

Spinning wheels have been used for thousands of years, with the earliest known evidence dating back to around 500 AD in India. They were widely used in Europe during the Middle Ages and became an important tool during the Industrial Revolution. Today, spinning wheels are still used by hand spinners and fiber artists for creating yarn.

What are the benefits of using a spinning wheel?

Using a spinning wheel allows for more control and consistency in the spinning process compared to hand spinning with a drop spindle. It also allows for the creation of larger quantities of yarn in a shorter amount of time. Spinning wheels are also a great way to relax and unwind while creating beautiful and functional yarn.

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