How Does A.H. Pfund's Method Determine the Refractive Index of Glass?

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In summary, the A.H. Pfinds's method for measuring the index of refraction of glass involves illuminating a slab with a painted surface and a small hole, causing a dark circle surrounded by an illuminated halo to appear. Part A provides the equation for n in terms of measured quantities, while Part B calculates the diameter of the dark circle for a specific slab thickness and refractive index. Part C discusses how the use of white light causes dispersion and how this affects the color of the halo. The summary concludes by questioning the relationship between refractive index and the critical angle, and asking which color is most dispersed when white light passes through a prism.
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Homework Statement


An A.H. Pfinds's method for measuring the index of refraction of glass is illustrated in the figure. One face of a slab of thickness t is painted white, and a small hole scraped cleat at point P serves as a source of diverging rays when the slab is illuminated from below. Ray PBB' strikes the clear surface at the critical angle and is totally elected, as are rays such as PCC'. Rays such as PAA' emerge from the clear surface. On the painted surface, there appears a dark circle of diameter d surrounded by an illuminated region, or halo.

diagram: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/77575413/68.png

Part A:
The equation for n in terms of the measured quantities d and t. is n=(1+(16t^2)/d^2)^(1/2)

Part B:
The diameter of the dark circle if n=1.52 for a slab of 0.06 cm thick is 2.09×10(-2)m

Part C:
If white light is used, dispersion causes the critical angle to depend on color. Is the inner edge of the white halo tinged with red light or with violet light explain.

Homework Equations



n=(1+(16t^2)/d^2)^(1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to do part A and B but I am not sure about Part C.

I said the white halo is tinged with violet light since violet light has a higher index of refraction. Is this true or did I mess up.
 
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What color is dispersed most when white light goes through a prism?
What does this tell you about the refractive index/colour of light relationship?
How is the refractive index related to the critical angle?
 

Related to How Does A.H. Pfund's Method Determine the Refractive Index of Glass?

1. What is A.H. Pfund's method?

A.H. Pfund's method is a technique used in spectroscopy, specifically in the measurement of light intensity. It involves the use of a spectrophotometer to measure the intensity of light passing through a sample and comparing it to a reference standard.

2. How does A.H. Pfund's method work?

A.H. Pfund's method works by using a spectrophotometer to measure the amount of light that passes through a sample. The spectrophotometer measures the intensity of the light at a specific wavelength and compares it to a reference standard. The difference between the two intensities is used to calculate the concentration of the sample.

3. What is the purpose of A.H. Pfund's method?

The purpose of A.H. Pfund's method is to accurately measure the concentration of a sample in a solution. It is commonly used in biochemistry, environmental science, and other fields to determine the amount of a specific substance present in a sample.

4. What are the advantages of using A.H. Pfund's method?

A.H. Pfund's method is a quick and accurate technique for measuring light intensity and determining the concentration of a sample. It is also relatively simple to perform and does not require expensive equipment.

5. Are there any limitations to A.H. Pfund's method?

One limitation of A.H. Pfund's method is that it can only be used for samples that are transparent or translucent. It is also limited to substances that absorb light in the visible or ultraviolet range. Additionally, A.H. Pfund's method may not be accurate if the sample contains impurities or if the solution is not properly prepared.

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