How Does a Compressed Spring Affect a Ball's Motion and Energy?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where a ball of mass 0.1kg is placed at the end of a compressed spring with a spring constant of 4000N/m. The questions asked include the kinetic energy of the ball, its speed, momentum, force from the spring, impulse, power, maximum height on a frictionless roller coaster track, speed at the bottom of a loop, momentum of a system after an elastic collision, and velocities of masses. The equations for kinetic energy and momentum are mentioned, but there is uncertainty about the speed of the ball and how to find the momentum. There is also a question about whether the spring has been released yet and if it is an ideal or real spring. The conversation ends with
  • #1
bobo2210
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If a ball of mass of 0.1kg is placed at the end of the compressed spring
(k=4000N/m). If the spring is compressed 1cm...
a. What will the kinetic energy of the ball be?
b. How fast is it moving?
c. What is its momentum?
d. What was the force on the ball from the spring?
e. If it took 0.01s to go from compression to ‘launch’, what is the impulse?
f. What was the power?
g. If this ball was on the bottom of a frictionless roller coaster track, what is
the maximum height that the loop could be?
h. What is the speed of the ball at the bottom of the loop?
i. If this 0.1kg mass collides with a 1.0kg mass that was at rest, what is the
momentum of the system after the collision? (this is an elastic collision)
j. What are the velocities (magnitude and direction) of 0.1kg and 1.0kg
masses
 
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  • #2
Its good to draw a picture of the setup and list the equations that you think will help solve the problem and you need to show some work before we can help.
 
  • #3
bobo2210 said:
If a ball of mass of 0.1kg is placed at the end of the compressed spring
(k=4000N/m). If the spring is compressed 1cm...
a. What will the kinetic energy of the ball be?
b. How fast is it moving?
c. What is its momentum?
d. What was the force on the ball from the spring?
e. If it took 0.01s to go from compression to ‘launch’, what is the impulse?
f. What was the power?
g. If this ball was on the bottom of a frictionless roller coaster track, what is
the maximum height that the loop could be?
h. What is the speed of the ball at the bottom of the loop?
i. If this 0.1kg mass collides with a 1.0kg mass that was at rest, what is the
momentum of the system after the collision? (this is an elastic collision)
j. What are the velocities (magnitude and direction) of 0.1kg and 1.0kg
masses

Is this an ideal (massless) spring - where all the energy stored is to be imparted to the ball, or a real spring, where the energy stored is shared between the ball and pieces of the spring?
For that matter -especially considering part (d.) has the spring been released yet?
 
  • #4
What I got for (a)
is KE=1/2*mv^2
KE= 1/2*(0.1kg)*(0.01m/s)= 0.0005J
b) the ball is moving slow
then I didn't know how to find the momentum
 
  • #5
bobo2210 said:
What I got for (a)
is KE=1/2*mv^2
KE= 1/2*(0.1kg)*(0.01m/s)= 0.0005J
b) the ball is moving slow
then I didn't know how to find the momentum

What made you think it was traveling at 0.01 m/s when you did part (a)?
 

Related to How Does a Compressed Spring Affect a Ball's Motion and Energy?

What is the specific question you need help with?

The specific question I need help with is "What is the formula for calculating force?"

What is the context of the physics question?

The context of the physics question is a problem involving a block on an inclined plane and the forces acting on it.

What is the first step in solving this physics question?

The first step in solving this physics question is to draw a free body diagram of the block on the inclined plane, labeling all the forces acting on it.

What are the key concepts needed to solve this physics question?

The key concepts needed to solve this physics question are Newton's laws of motion, vector components, and trigonometry.

How can I check my answer to this physics question?

You can check your answer to this physics question by plugging in your calculated values into the original equation and making sure it satisfies all the given conditions in the problem.

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