How Does a Bicycle's Friction Drive Work?

In summary, the roller on top of the bicycle tire is spinning counterclockwise, causing an internal force that rotates the tire. The forward force exerted by the pavement on the tire is what propels the bicycle forward.
  • #1
twistedmind
1
0
Can anybody help me with these forces, I appreciate the effort.
The roller shown sitting on top of the circle which is the bictcle tire is spinning counterclockwise imparting a tangential force on the bicycle wheel.
Is the roller creating the force to drive the wheel forward, or is the entire assembly moving the bicycle forward?
whas that question too long?
thanks
 

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  • #2
Assuming that the roller, assembly, and bicycle tire are all connected as a unit, the roller is applying an "internal" (within the bicycle system) force to cause the tire to rotate. At the contact patch between tire and pavement, the tire exerts a backwards force onto the pavement, coexistant with pavement exerting a forwards force onto the tire.

It's the pavement's forward force that propels the motorized bicycle forwards.
 
  • #3


I am happy to help with understanding the forces involved in a bicycle's friction drive. The roller sitting on top of the bicycle tire is indeed creating the force to drive the wheel forward. This is due to the friction between the roller and the tire, which causes the tire to rotate and move the bicycle forward. The entire assembly, including the rider's pedaling motion, contributes to the overall movement of the bicycle. And no, your question was not too long. It is important to have a clear understanding of the forces at play in order to fully grasp the mechanics of a bicycle's movement. I hope this helps!
 

Related to How Does a Bicycle's Friction Drive Work?

What is bicycle friction drive?

Bicycle friction drive is a type of bicycle drivetrain system where the power is transferred from the pedals to the wheels through the use of friction between a roller and the bicycle tire.

How does bicycle friction drive work?

In a bicycle friction drive system, the roller is pressed against the tire by a tensioning mechanism, creating friction between the two surfaces. As the pedals are turned, the roller rotates and transfers the power to the tire, propelling the bicycle forward.

What are the advantages of using bicycle friction drive?

One advantage of bicycle friction drive is its simplicity and minimal maintenance requirements. It also allows for a smoother and quieter ride compared to traditional chain-driven bicycles.

What are the disadvantages of bicycle friction drive?

One major disadvantage of bicycle friction drive is its reduced efficiency compared to chain-driven systems. The friction between the roller and tire causes energy loss, resulting in a decrease in power transfer and overall performance.

How can bicycle friction drive be improved?

There are several ways to improve bicycle friction drive, such as using a larger roller to increase the contact area and reduce friction, or using a specialized tire with a more durable and grippy surface. Additionally, regular maintenance and proper adjustment of the tensioning mechanism can also improve the performance of the system.

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