How do you find the molecular mass and formula using gas densities?

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In summary, by using the Ideal Gas Law and the concept of STP, one can estimate the molecular mass and find the molecular formula by calculating the grams of gas needed to fill 22.4 liters, which is equivalent to one mole of gas. It is important to note that "grams" and "mass" should not be used interchangeably. If the density is given at a different temperature and pressure, there is no need to recalculate it for STP as volume can be used to determine the mass of 1 mole of gas.
  • #1
Hunus
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How does one use ratios of gas densities to estimate the molecular mass and find the molecular
formulas?
 
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Conceptually keep in mind Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT can allow one to show that at STP one mole of gas molecules exist in 22.4 liters of volume.
since gas density is gms/ liter (mass/volume) one can calculate the gms of gas from the density to make 22.4 liters or one mole of gas... gms per mole then gives a Gram Molecular Weight

If the density is given at a different temperature and pressure recalculate it for STP
 
  • #3
MrSid said:
Conceptually keep in mind Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT can allow one to show that at STP one mole of gas molecules exist in 22.4 liters of volume.
since gas density is gms/ liter (mass/volume) one can calculate the gms of gas from the density to make 22.4 liters or one mole of gas... gms per mole then gives a Gram Molecular Weight

You are right, but mixing mass and "grams of gas" in one sentence is not a good idea. "Grams" are not a synonym of "mass".

If the density is given at a different temperature and pressure recalculate it for STP

No need for that - you can calculate volume of 1 mole of gas for these conditions and use this volume to calculate mass of 1 mole.
 

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