How Do You Convert Temperatures and Solve Inverse Functions?

In summary, the conversation discusses converting temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the function f(x) = 5/9(x - 32). Part (a) involves calculating f(59), which is equal to 15. Part (b) involves finding the inverse function f^-1(x) and verifying that f^-1(f(59)) = 59. Finally, part (c) asks for the set K, which includes all values of x for which f(x) = x. This can be found by solving the equation (5/9)(x-32) = x.
  • #1
charlottecain
1
0
Temperatures can be converted from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the
function f(x) = 5
/9
(x − 32).
(a) Calculate f(59).
(b) Find f
−1
(x), and verify that f
−1
(f(59)) = 59.
(c) Let K be the set {x : f(x) = x}. Find all elements of K and list K
 
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  • #2
Hi, and welcome to the forum!
charlottecain said:
Temperatures can be converted from Fahrenheit to Celsius using the
function $f(x) = \frac59(x − 32)$.
(a) Calculate $f(59)$.
\[
f(59)=\frac59(59-32)=\frac59\cdot27=5\cdot\frac{27}{9}=5\cdot 3=15.
\]

charlottecain said:
(b) Find $f^{-1}(x)$, and verify that $f^{-1}(f(59)) = 59$.
To find the inverse of $f$ you need to solve the equation $y=\frac59(x − 32)$ for $x$, i.e., express $x$ through $y$. Can you do this? Start by multiplying both sides by $\frac95$.

charlottecain said:
(c) Let K be the set {x : f(x) = x}. Find all elements of K and list K
To do this you need to solve the equation $\frac59(x − 32)=x$. Can you do this?

For the future, please review the http://mathhelpboards.com/rules/, especially rule #11 (please click the "Expand" button in the top-left corner).
 

Related to How Do You Convert Temperatures and Solve Inverse Functions?

1. What is a set?

A set is a collection of distinct objects or elements. These elements can be anything, such as numbers, letters, or even other sets. Sets are typically represented by curly brackets, and each element is separated by a comma.

2. How do you determine if two sets are equal?

Two sets are considered equal if they have the same elements. This means that every element in one set is also present in the other set, and vice versa. The order of the elements does not matter when determining equality.

3. What is an inverse function?

An inverse function is a function that "undoes" another function. It is essentially a reversal of the original function, where the input and output values are swapped. Inverse functions are represented by f^-1(x).

4. How do you find the inverse of a function?

To find the inverse of a function, you can use the following steps:

  1. Switch the positions of x and y in the original function (y = f(x)).
  2. Solve for y to get the inverse function (x = f^-1(y)).
  3. Replace y with f^-1(x) to fully represent the inverse function (x = f^-1(x)).

5. Are all functions invertible?

No, not all functions are invertible. For a function to have an inverse, it must be one-to-one, meaning that each input has only one corresponding output. Functions that fail the horizontal line test, where a horizontal line intersects the graph of the function more than once, are not invertible.

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