How do you calculate the power set of a set of sets?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of power sets, specifically for a set of sets. The power set of X, which consists of {{1},{1,2}}, has 4 elements, which are the empty set, {1}, {1,2}, and {{1},{1,2}}. The rule for calculating the cardinality of a power set is 2^n, where n is the number of elements in the original set. It is clarified that the elements in X are sets themselves, not individual numbers. It is also noted that the notation for sets can be confusing, but it can be simplified by substituting specific values in place of the variables.
  • #1
cilla
13
0
How are you supposed to go about putting together the power set of a set of sets such as
X = {{1},{1,2}}

What is the power set of X then? And what's the rule for calculating cardinality for the power set of a set that consists of elements which are sets such as the above? Because the set X to my understanding has 2 elements, both of which are sets... so the power set of X doesn't consist of only 4 elements, does it?

There are:
{}, {1}, {1,2}, {{1},{1,2}}

Or is that really all?

Please help clarify this to me, thanks so much.
 
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  • #2
Yep, that's about it. You only care about finding the subsets of [itex]X[/itex] so the element [itex]a_i \in X[/itex] can be whatever.
 
  • #3
Actually, the singletons of X here are {{1}} and {{1,2}}. It's a subtle but important distinction.
 
  • #4
Oh yes, thank you gopher_p (and da_nang). I'm just glad it's not some crazy mix of inner and outer elements.
 
  • #5
If the iterated set notation confuses you, just do something like ##a = \{1\}, b = \{1, 2\}, X = \{a,b\}## and then at the end substitute back.
 

Related to How do you calculate the power set of a set of sets?

What is the power set of a set of sets?

The power set of a set of sets is a mathematical concept that refers to the set of all possible subsets that can be formed from the given set of sets.

How is the power set of a set of sets represented?

The power set of a set of sets is represented using the notation P(S), where S is the given set of sets.

What is the cardinality of the power set of a set of sets?

The cardinality of the power set of a set of sets is equal to 2^N, where N is the cardinality of the given set of sets.

Why is the power set of a set of sets useful?

The power set of a set of sets is useful in various mathematical applications, such as combinatorics, set theory, and algebra. It also helps in solving complex problems by breaking them down into simpler subsets.

Can the power set of a set of sets be empty?

Yes, the power set of a set of sets can be empty if the given set of sets is empty. This means that the only subset of an empty set is the empty set itself.

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