How Do You Calculate Tensions and Accelerations in a Modified Atwood Machine?

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Torque/(Isphere*R1).In summary, the modified atwood machine is a system consisting of a hoop and a solid disk pulley connected by a string attached to a massless axel. The other end of the string is attached to a sphere on a flat surface, which rolls without slipping. When the system is released from rest, the linear and angular acceleration of the sphere can be calculated using the equations F=m*a, Torque=I*angular acceleration, Torque=Force*radius, a=angular acceleration*radius, and v=omega*radius. The tensions between the disk and the hoop and the disk and the sphere can be found by solving for T1, T2, and angular acceleration using the
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Homework Statement


A modified atwood machine consists of a hoop hanging from a solid disk pulley whose other end is a string attached to massless axel through the center of a sphere on a flat surface. The sphere rolls without slipping. The system is released from rest.

What are the linear and angular acceleration of the sphere?
What are the two tensions between the disk and the hoop and the disk and the sphere?

Homework Equations



F=m*a
Torque=I*angular acceleration
Torque=Force*radius
a=angular acceleration*radius
v=omega*radius

The Attempt at a Solution


Mass of sphere=M1 Radius of sphere=R1
Mass of disk=M2 Radius of disk=R2
Mass of hoop=M3 Radius of hoop=R3
The forces acting on the hoop: T2-M3*g=0 => T2=M3*g
The forces acting on the sphere: T1*R1-Ffric*R1=Torque =Isphere*angular acceleration
The forces acting on the disk: T1=T2
 
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+M2*gThe force Ffric can be calculated using the coefficient of kinetic friction.Ffric=μ*(T1-M2*g)Therefore, we have three equations and three unknowns, so we can solve for T1,T2 and angular acceleration.The linear acceleration of the sphere is given by a=angular acceleration*radius
 

Related to How Do You Calculate Tensions and Accelerations in a Modified Atwood Machine?

What is the Modified Atwood Machine?

The Modified Atwood Machine is a physics apparatus used to demonstrate the principles of acceleration and force.

How does the Modified Atwood Machine work?

The Modified Atwood Machine consists of two masses connected by a string that passes over a pulley. One mass is free to move while the other is attached to a spring. When the free mass is released, it accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity, causing the spring to stretch. This creates an unbalanced force, causing the system to accelerate.

What are the main components of a Modified Atwood Machine?

The main components of a Modified Atwood Machine are two masses, a pulley, a string, and a spring. The masses are usually unequal to create an acceleration, and the spring is used to measure the force created by the acceleration.

What are the applications of the Modified Atwood Machine?

The Modified Atwood Machine is commonly used in physics classrooms to demonstrate the principles of acceleration and force. It can also be used to calculate the acceleration due to gravity and the mass of an unknown object.

What are the differences between the Modified Atwood Machine and the regular Atwood Machine?

The main difference between the Modified Atwood Machine and the regular Atwood Machine is the addition of a spring in the Modified version. The spring allows for the measurement of force, making it a more versatile apparatus. The Modified Atwood Machine also allows for unequal masses, creating a greater range of possible experiments.

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