How Do You Calculate Mass and Acceleration in a Spring Mass System?

In summary, To find the mass of an object suspended from a spring with a spring constant of 2.56 N/m and vibrating at a frequency of 0.148 Hz, we can use the equation m=Tk/4pi2'. Substituting the values, we get a mass of 2.96kg. To find the acceleration of the object at a displacement of -0.120m from the equilibrium position, we can use the equation a=-kx/m. This equation is correct and we can use it to solve for the acceleration.
  • #1
Ahmad786
17
0

Homework Statement



An object suspended from a spring with a spring constant of 2.56 N/m vibrates with a frequency of 0.148 Hz
a. What is the mass of the object
b. What is the acceleration of the object at a displacement of -0.120m from the equilibriam position

Homework Equations


a. T=2pi[tex]\sqrt{}m/k[/tex] m=Tk/4pi2' T=1/f
b. a=-kx/m ?

The Attempt at a Solution


a.T=1/f T=1/0.148Hz T=6.756756757s m=Tk/4pi2' m=(6.756756757s)(2.56N/m)/4pi2' m=2.96kg ---- I do not understand if this is right and I think I made a mistake ----
b. I can't figure out what equation to use and how to manipulate it to get an equation for acceleration for the condition
 
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  • #2
a. It's right.
b. It's a=-kx/m.
 
  • #3
given.

I would like to clarify that the given information is not enough to accurately calculate the mass and acceleration of the object in the spring mass system. To accurately determine the mass of the object, we would need to know the period of oscillation, which is not provided in the given statement. The equation used to calculate mass (m=Tk/4pi2) requires the period (T) and the spring constant (k), both of which are not given. Therefore, the calculated mass of 2.96kg cannot be considered accurate.

Similarly, to calculate the acceleration at a specific displacement, we would need to know the amplitude of the oscillation and the initial conditions of the system. The equation used to calculate acceleration (a=-kx/m) requires the displacement (x), spring constant (k), and mass (m), all of which are not provided in the given statement. Therefore, it is not possible to accurately determine the acceleration at a displacement of -0.120m from the equilibrium position.

In order to accurately calculate the mass and acceleration of the object in this spring mass system, we would need more information such as the period, amplitude, and initial conditions of the system. Without this information, any calculated values would be approximations and cannot be considered accurate.
 

Related to How Do You Calculate Mass and Acceleration in a Spring Mass System?

1. What is a spring mass system?

A spring mass system is a physical system that consists of a mass attached to a spring. The mass is free to move along a horizontal axis, while the spring is fixed at one end. The system can undergo simple harmonic motion, where the mass oscillates back and forth due to the force of the spring.

2. What are the components of a spring mass system?

The components of a spring mass system are a spring, a mass, and a fixed point. The spring provides the restoring force that allows the system to oscillate, while the mass is the object that moves. The fixed point is where the spring is attached and remains stationary.

3. What affects the motion of a spring mass system?

The motion of a spring mass system is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring, and the amplitude of the oscillations. The mass and stiffness determine the frequency of the oscillations, while the amplitude affects the maximum displacement of the mass.

4. How is the motion of a spring mass system described by equations?

The motion of a spring mass system can be described by two equations:
- The equation of motion, which relates the acceleration, mass, and displacement of the mass
- Hooke's law, which describes the relationship between the force exerted by the spring and the displacement of the mass.
These equations allow us to calculate the position, velocity, and acceleration of the mass at any given time.

5. What are some real-life applications of a spring mass system?

Spring mass systems have many practical applications, some of which include:
- Suspension systems in cars, which use springs to absorb shocks and provide a smooth ride
- Bungee jumping, where a person attached to a spring jumps from a height and experiences simple harmonic motion
- Watches and clocks, which use a balance wheel and spring to keep time
- Seismometers, which use a spring mass system to detect and measure earthquakes.

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