How Do You Calculate Image Position with Two Converging Lenses?

In summary: The image is formed -33.3 cm from the second lens. The first lens does contribute to the image position. The image formed by the first lens is the object for the second lens.In summary, two converging lenses, each with a focal length of 14.7 cm, are placed 39.7 cm apart, and an object is placed 29.3 cm in front of the first lens. Using the equation 1/f = 1/di + 1/do, the image position of the object is found to be -33.3 cm from the second lens. The magnification of the system can be calculated using the formula M = - di/do.
  • #1
Kay Oss
1
0

Homework Statement



Two converging lenses, each of focal length
14.7 cm, are placed 39.7 cm apart, and an
object is placed 29.3 cm in front of the first.
How far from the first lens is the final image
formed? What is the magnification of the system?
Answer in units of cm.

Homework Equations



1/f = 1/di + 1/do

do is the distance to the object from the lens while di is the distance of the image from the lens

M = - di/do

The Attempt at a Solution



I know:
f1 = 14.7
f2 = 14.7
do1 = 29.3
separated by 39.7

to find di1:

1/( 1/f1 - 1/do1) = 29.50068493

To find do2 I did the separeted - di1 to get 10.19931507

Finally di2 = 1 / ( 1/14.7 - 1/10.19931507) = -33.31269215

To find the image position I added 39.7 + (-33.31269215) + 29.50068493 = 35.88799278 I enter this as my final answer but got it wrong. I thought that possibly di2 should be positive. I added again to get 102.5133771 but this answer was also wrong.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to Physics Forums.

Kay Oss said:

The Attempt at a Solution



I know:
f1 = 14.7
f2 = 14.7
do1 = 29.3
separated by 39.7

to find di1:

1/( 1/f1 - 1/do1) = 29.50068493

To find do2 I did the separeted - di1 to get 10.19931507

Finally di2 = 1 / ( 1/14.7 - 1/10.19931507) = -33.31269215
Looks okay so far.
To find the image position I added 39.7 + (-33.31269215) + 29.50068493 = 35.88799278 I enter this as my final answer but got it wrong.
di2=-33.3 cm is the image position with respect to the second lens. The first lens is 39.7 cm from the 2nd lens. The 29.5 cm isn't part of this calculation.
 

Related to How Do You Calculate Image Position with Two Converging Lenses?

1. How do you calculate the focal length of two converging lenses?

The focal length of two converging lenses can be calculated by using the lensmaker's equation:
1/f = (n-1)(1/R1 - 1/R2), where n is the refractive index of the material, and R1 and R2 are the radii of curvature of the two lenses.

2. What is the difference between two converging lenses and two diverging lenses?

Two converging lenses are thicker in the middle and cause parallel rays of light to converge at a focal point, while two diverging lenses are thinner in the middle and cause parallel rays of light to diverge.

3. How does the distance between two converging lenses affect the image formed?

The distance between two converging lenses affects the magnification of the image formed. As the distance between the lenses increases, the magnification of the image decreases.

4. What happens to the image formed when the object is placed between two converging lenses?

When the object is placed between two converging lenses, a virtual image is formed that is inverted and enlarged compared to the object. The exact size and location of the image depends on the distance between the lenses and the focal lengths of each lens.

5. How can the power of two converging lenses be calculated?

The power of two converging lenses is calculated by adding the individual powers of each lens together. The power of a lens is equal to 1/f, where f is the focal length of the lens in meters. For example, if one lens has a power of +3 diopters and the other has a power of +5 diopters, the total power of the two lenses together would be +8 diopters.

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