How Do You Calculate Change in Momentum Without Mass?

In summary: However, without knowing the mass of the ball, you won't be able to calculate the momentum. Additionally, the sign of the velocity will depend on your chosen direction of positivity.
  • #1
amanda.ka
46
0

Homework Statement


I did an experiment where I dropped a ball beneath a motion sensor and it recorded the vertical components of position vs time, velocity vs time, and acceleration vs time.
The question asks to determine the change in the ball's linear momentum (per until mass) during the 5 selected impacts with the ground. I know that the equation for linear momentum is p = (mass)(velocity) however the experiment did not say to weigh the ball so I do not have "m". How would I go about solving this? Also I know that momentum is a vector quantity so the sign is important. Does that mean my velocity values would be negative as the ball is falling towards the ground? Thanks in advance!

Homework Equations


p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
amanda.ka said:

Homework Statement


I did an experiment where I dropped a ball beneath a motion sensor and it recorded the vertical components of position vs time, velocity vs time, and acceleration vs time.
The question asks to determine the change in the ball's linear momentum (per until mass) during the 5 selected impacts with the ground. I know that the equation for linear momentum is p = (mass)(velocity) however the experiment did not say to weigh the ball so I do not have "m". How would I go about solving this?
Note that the problem didn't ask you for the momentum but the momentum per unit mass.

Also I know that momentum is a vector quantity so the sign is important. Does that mean my velocity values would be negative as the ball is falling towards the ground? Thanks in advance!
This depends on your sign convention. Which direction do you want to call the positive direction? If the ball's velocity is in that direction, it would be positive; if it's in the opposite direction, it would be negative.

Homework Equations


p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution

 
  • #3
vela said:
Note that the problem didn't ask you for the momentum but the momentum per unit mass.

Does this mean that the linear momentum would just be equal to the velocity?
 
  • #4
Yes, the momentum per unit mass is just the velocity.
 
  • Like
Likes amanda.ka

Related to How Do You Calculate Change in Momentum Without Mass?

1. What is linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object in a straight line. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity.

2. How is linear momentum measured in an experiment?

Linear momentum can be measured by using a force sensor to measure the force applied to an object and a motion sensor to measure the object's velocity. The product of these two values will give the linear momentum.

3. What is the conservation of linear momentum?

The conservation of linear momentum states that the total linear momentum of a closed system remains constant, regardless of any internal forces or interactions.

4. How is the conservation of linear momentum demonstrated in an experiment?

In an experiment, the conservation of linear momentum can be demonstrated by performing a collision between two objects. The total initial momentum of the objects before the collision should be equal to the total final momentum after the collision.

5. What factors can affect the linear momentum in an experiment?

The linear momentum in an experiment can be affected by the mass and velocity of the objects involved, as well as any external forces acting on the system. Friction and air resistance can also affect the linear momentum in certain cases.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
462
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
62
Views
10K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
10
Replies
335
Views
8K
Replies
1
Views
603
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
241
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
928
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
Back
Top