How Do You Calculate Cable Tension and Power in an Inclined Plane Scenario?

In summary, the tension on each cable can be calculated by using the weight of the block and counterweight, the angle of the inclined plane, and the average velocity. In this case, the tension on each group of 14 cables is approximately 50.350KN. The power required to lift the block on each group of cable can also be calculated, with a value of 56.2 KW for each group. These calculations can be verified by comparing them to other known values and using them to estimate the rough value of the tension and power.
  • #1
davekardle
23
0

Homework Statement



What's the tension on each cable ? and the power required to overcome tension (?)
Here's the diagram:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Planincline-schema.JPG

Homework Equations




F=Vsin(theta) ( constant velocity ) = a= 0
Inclined (24.25 degrees) to the horizontal plane)
Weight of block: 25T lighter then the counterweight when pushed upwards.
and 25T heavier when pushed downwards the inclined plane.

Ascending and descending journey time: 4 min
vertical height: 55m
Average velocity calculated:

Inclined displacement = 55M/ sin(24.25)

Average velocity= (55m/sin(24.25))/2(60)s = 1.11 m/s on each journey upwards and downwards. ( is this right ? ) should it be divided by 4(60) instead?


The Attempt at a Solution




F(push) = (25 x 10^3)(9.81)sin(24.25)
F(counterweight) = (50 x 10^3)(9.81)sin(24.25)

Tension on cables: ((50 x 10^3)(9.81)sin(24.25)) - (25 x 10^3)(9.81)sin(24.25)

The block is attached to the counterweight by two groups of 14 cables
so is the tension on each group of cable = T= Total tension/2 = 50.350KN

The power required to lift the block on each group of cable

Work done = Tension x displacement
Work done= 50.350 KN x 134m
Work done= 6747.0 KN.m
Work = 6747.0 KN.m/2(60) = 56.2 KW for each group of 14 cables.

is this calculations correct ?
 
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  • #2
"so is the tension on each group of cable = T= Total tension/2 = 50.350KN "
What do you think? Can you compare this with anything else you know, in order to verify its rough value?
You could ask/answer the same question in relation to power. What does 56 kW "look like"? Can you compare it with anything else you know, such as a car, a horse, or a kettle, say?
 

Related to How Do You Calculate Cable Tension and Power in an Inclined Plane Scenario?

1. What is tension on cables?

Tension on cables refers to the amount of force or stress that is applied to a cable, typically in a pulling or stretching motion. It is an important factor to consider when designing and using cables for various applications.

2. How is tension on cables measured?

Tension on cables is usually measured in units of force, such as pounds or newtons. It can be measured using a variety of tools, including tension meters, load cells, or strain gauges.

3. What factors can affect tension on cables?

The tension on cables can be affected by several factors, including the weight of the object being supported by the cable, the length and diameter of the cable, and the angle at which the cable is being pulled. External forces such as wind or vibrations can also impact tension on cables.

4. Why is it important to consider tension on cables?

Tension on cables is important to consider because it can affect the performance and safety of the cables. If the tension is too low, the cable may sag or fail to support the intended weight. If the tension is too high, the cable may become overstressed and potentially snap.

5. How can tension on cables be adjusted?

Tension on cables can be adjusted by either increasing or decreasing the pulling force on the cable. This can be achieved by adjusting the position or angle of the cable, or by using tools such as turnbuckles or tensioners to tighten or loosen the cable. It is important to carefully monitor and adjust tension on cables to ensure their optimal performance and safety.

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