How Do Velocities Affect Collision and Proximity in Particle Dynamics?

[Jastrabik]

1.Two particles A and B have velocities 3i and vj respectively (in m/s).
(a) Find the position of B relative to A for all t given that r (b relative to a)
(t=0) = -9i+6j (in metres).

(b) Find the value of v such that A and B collide.

(c) If v=1 m/s, find the time and distance when A and B are closest together.
3. Well, firstly i drew it out. A= 3i+0j , B=0i+vj. Then I integrated A and B and let it equal to -9i+6j and I got t=3 and v=2. I also got the angle to be 33.69°. I don't know what to do after that of if anything i got is right.

 

[V0ODO0CH1LD]

Is that the way the problem statement is stated your textbook?

If particle [itex] A [/itex] is only moving along the [itex] x-axis [/itex] and particle [itex] B [/itex] is only moving along the [itex] y-axis [/itex], their relative position is always going to be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with a side being a multiple of [itex] 3 [/itex] and another being a multiple of [itex] v [/itex]. Can you figure out what the expression for the position of [itex] B [/itex] relative to [itex] A [/itex] for all [itex] t [/itex] is given their relative position at [itex] t=0 [/itex]?

 

[Jastrabik]

Yes, that is the way the problem is stated.

So the relative position is vj-3i ?

 

[haruspex]

So the relative position is vj-3i ?

No, that's the relative velocity. You were right to integrate that (I assume v is constant).
But I'm not sure what you meant by this:

I integrated A and B and let it equal to -9i+6j and I got t=3 ​

When you integrate you get an unknown constant, and you have to find the value of that from initial conditions. What general formula did you get for relative position?

 

[Jastrabik]

When I integrate A= 3i , I will get 3ti + constant and B= vj so that it will be vtj + constant. I added the t because, the answer has to be with respect to time. And then I let it equal to -9i+6j= -3ti +vtj

So you mean that relative position is basically + vtj -3ti because its B relative to A.

And from that I can say that v has to be 2 for them to collide, but what about part 3?

 

[haruspex]

When I integrate A= 3i , I will get 3ti + constant and B= vj so that it will be vtj + constant.

Right so far.

then I let it equal to -9i+6j= -3ti +vtj

No. You need to find out what the two constants are. To do that you use the information about the position when t = 0.