Tom.G said:Since temperature is due to the energy of moving atoms, and the speed that atoms are moving depends on their mass and how much kinetic energy they have, it's safe to say that atoms influence ALL thermodynamic variables. Try this Google search:
https://www.google.com/search?&q=speed+of+atoms+vs+temperature
I don't know what that means.lucas_ said:Ok. But I want to know effects where it's not scalar (affecting temperature all over), but vectorial, where only certain regions are affected.
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationship between heat and other forms of energy, and how they affect matter. It studies the behavior of systems as they exchange energy with their surroundings.
The laws of thermodynamics are fundamental principles that govern the behavior of energy and matter in a thermodynamic system. The four laws are: 1) Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. 2) The total entropy of a closed system always increases over time. 3) The entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero is zero. 4) As a system approaches absolute zero, all processes cease and the entropy of the system approaches a constant minimum.
Atoms are the building blocks of matter and are the basis of thermodynamics. The behavior of atoms and their interactions with each other determine the properties of matter and how it responds to changes in energy. The study of thermodynamics helps us understand how atoms behave in various conditions and how they contribute to the overall behavior of a system.
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy that an object has due to its position or state. In thermodynamics, kinetic energy is related to the movement of particles, while potential energy is related to the forces between particles. Both forms of energy play important roles in the behavior of a thermodynamic system.
Thermodynamics plays a crucial role in our everyday lives, from the functioning of our bodies to the operation of machines and devices. It helps us understand how energy is transferred and transformed in various processes, such as cooking, refrigeration, and combustion. It also helps us make informed decisions about energy use and conservation.