How Coulomb's Law relates to generators? (voltage)

In summary, the conversation is about explaining how a generator works and incorporating Coulomb's law in the explanation. The speaker mentions that a generator consists of a permanent magnet and a solenoid, and when the solenoid spins, it causes the magnetic flux to change, leading to electromagnetic induction. This results in the generation of electromotive force or voltage, which can be seen as a "push" on the electrons. The force between charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that opposite charges attract and similar charges repel. However, the speaker points out that the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet does not change and raises questions about the exact wording of the problem and the completeness of the statement of Coulomb's law.
  • #1
Celina
2
0

Homework Statement


In science class, we are supposed to explain how a generator works and functions. However, we have to incorporate coulomb's law in our explanation.

Homework Equations


F=kQ1Q2/r^2<-- coulomb's law

The Attempt at a Solution


How I understood it was that a generator consists of a permanent magnet and a solenoid. The solenoid is spinning, which causes the magnetic flux to constantly change. This will cause electromagnetic induction to occur, which generates electromotive force or voltage in the solenoid. Electromotive force is the measurement of energy that causes current to flow in a circuit. It can also be seen as pressure on the electrons, or a “push”. In a generator, when voltage is induced in the solenoid, a difference of electrical potential energy will occur. The force between these two charges can be calculated by Coulombs law, which states that opposite charges attract while similar charges repel. The greater the electrical difference, the greater the force that’s generated. Thus, this will cause the electrons to move in a certain way and it will create current.

is that train of thought correct? I'm not so sure if it is scientifically correct. Please help. Thanks so much!
 
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  • #2
It seems you are expected to explain the generation of electricity in terms of the forces between charges. That would be an unusual approach. Do you have the exact wording of the problem?

The magnetic flux of the permanent magnet does not change.
How does electromagnetic induction occur? (Electromagnetic induction means much the same as generating electricity - so you are begging the question here)
You mention a force between "these two charges" but have only introduced one charge.
The statement of coulombs law is incomplete.

You reasoning seems to be that turning a solenoid results in an induced voltage acorss the solenoid and that causes a current via coulombs law - is that correct?
 

1. How does Coulomb's Law relate to generators?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism that describes the relationship between the electric force, distance, and charge. In the context of generators, it explains how the separation of charges between the poles of the generator creates a potential difference or voltage.

2. What role does voltage play in generators?

Voltage is the measure of electric potential energy per unit of charge. In generators, voltage is responsible for creating an electric current when charges move from a region of high potential to a region of low potential. This flow of current is what generates the electrical energy we use.

3. How is the voltage in a generator affected by Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In a generator, this means that the greater the distance between the poles and the magnitude of the charges, the higher the voltage produced.

4. How does Coulomb's Law explain the behavior of charges in a generator?

In a generator, charges are separated by mechanical means, such as rotating coils of wire. According to Coulomb's Law, these charges experience a force that causes them to move from high potential to low potential. As charges continue to move in this way, an electric current is created, which is the basis of electricity generation.

5. What other principles are involved in the relationship between Coulomb's Law and generators?

In addition to Coulomb's Law, the principles of electromagnetic induction and Faraday's Law also play a crucial role in the functioning of generators. These laws explain how a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor, which is the basis of most modern generators.

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