How can I solve 4 equations with 4 unknowns?

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In summary, you have two equations of the form Px2 + Qxy + Ry2 = S. To solve them, you eliminate the xy terms and combine them in such a way that there's no xy. You then convert the equations to cosine and sinine, using the last two formulas. Lastly, you use the cosine and sinine to find the angle between two points.
  • #1
malsch
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Homework Statement


First of all hi,

I was working some mathematics and ended up with 4 unknowns with 4 equations. I tried substituting equations but ended up with squared unknowns. The following is what i ended up with so far.

The Attempt at a Solution



23a902129184660.jpg


Any help on how to solve this would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi malsch! welcome to pf! :smile:

essentially, you have two equations of the form Px2 + Qxy + Ry2 = S

(i don't know whether this is the quickest way :redface:, but …)

i'd make it more symmetrical by getting rid of the xy terms, giving

x2/a2 + y/b2 = 1​

so x = acosθ, y = bsinθ,

and then use standard trigonometric identities to arrive at an equation in cos2θ and sin2θ :wink:

(it it's x2/a2 minus y/b2 = C2, use cosh and sinh instead of cos and sin)
 
Last edited:
  • #3
hi. thanks for your reply tiny-tim :)

i didn't understand how you can get rid of the xy terms and end up with x2/a2 + y/b2 = C2.

10x again
 
  • #4
now that i come to it, i am guessing i can do the following:

Px2 + Qxy + Ry2 = S

=> (xA + yB)(xC + yD) = S

and find the values of x and y simultaneausly
 
  • #5
hi malsch! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)
malsch said:
now that i come to it, i am guessing i can do the following:

Px2 + Qxy + Ry2 = S

=> (xA + yB)(xC + yD) = S

and find the values of x and y simultaneausly

i don't see how that helps :confused:
malsch said:
i didn't understand how you can get rid of the xy terms and end up with x2/a2 + y/b2 = C2.

eliminate the xy terms (in your case, the CG terms) …

what do you get? :smile:
 
  • #6
yes you are right, that doesn't help :(.

You mean dividing through out by xy (CG in my case)?
 
  • #7
no, you have two equations with xy in …

combine them in such a way that there's no xy

(for example, put xy on the LHS in one, then substitute the RHS for xy in the other)
 
  • #8
ok now i came up with:

4.5*10-7 = -G2 + 98,652.1C2

I was wondering how you can convert this to cos and sin.

And by doing so, you would end up by an unknown angle, right?
 
  • #9
malsch said:
ok now i came up with:

4.5*10-7 = -G2 + 98,652.1C2

I was wondering how you can convert this to cos and sin.

And by doing so, you would end up by an unknown angle, right?

that minus means you'll need to use cosh and sinh instead …

divide by a constant to get it into the form

C2/a2 - G2/b2 = 1​

and then tanh = b/a

(btw, i got the formula wrong in my first post :redface:, the RHS has to be 1, I've edited it now)
 
  • #10
thats ok hehe. i found the angle using tanh = b/a.

now i am working with these formulas:

C = acoshθ, G = bsinhθ,

but how did you conclude to them? i know cosθ + sinθ = 1, and coshθ - sinhθ = 1
 
  • #11
malsch said:
thats ok hehe. i found the angle using tanh = b/a.

now i am working with these formulas:

C = acoshθ, G = bsinhθ,

but how did you conclude to them? i know cosθ + sinθ = 1, and coshθ - sinhθ = 1

Those last two formulas aren't true. You're missing a few things, namely 2's.

[tex]cos^2(\theta) + sin^2(\theta)=1[/tex]

[tex]cosh^2(\theta) - sinh^2(\theta) = 1[/tex]
 
  • #12
yes yes you are right. ok i think i know how to continue from here.

Thanks Char. Limit and Tiny Tim especially ;)
 

Related to How can I solve 4 equations with 4 unknowns?

1. What is the concept of "4 equations, 4 unknowns"?

"4 equations, 4 unknowns" is a mathematical concept that involves solving a system of four equations with four variables. In this scenario, the goal is to find the values of all four variables that satisfy all four equations simultaneously. This type of problem is commonly encountered in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

2. How do you solve a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns?

There are several methods for solving a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns, such as substitution, elimination, and Gaussian elimination. These methods involve manipulating the equations in order to eliminate variables and ultimately find the values of all four unknowns. The most efficient method will depend on the specific equations given.

3. Why is solving "4 equations, 4 unknowns" important in science?

Solving systems of equations with multiple unknowns is a crucial aspect of scientific research and problem-solving. Many real-world situations can be modeled using systems of equations with multiple variables, and being able to solve them accurately allows scientists to make predictions and draw conclusions about the system being studied.

4. Can a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns have more than one solution?

Yes, a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns can have more than one solution. In fact, it is possible for a system of equations to have an infinite number of solutions, or no solutions at all. This will depend on the specific equations and the relationships between the variables.

5. How is "4 equations, 4 unknowns" used in real-life applications?

The concept of "4 equations, 4 unknowns" is used in many real-life applications, such as in financial analysis, chemical reactions, and electrical circuits. For example, in economics, systems of equations with four variables can be used to model supply and demand in a market. In chemistry, four equations with four unknowns can be used to determine the quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Overall, solving systems of equations with multiple unknowns is a powerful tool in understanding and predicting real-world phenomena.

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