How can an asymptotic series give accurate results as in QED?

In summary, the results of QED calculations are in the form of an asymptotic series in the fine structure constant. This means that adding too many terms can cause the result to diverge. The "18 digits accuracy" of certain QED calculations refers to the point where adding more or less loops will start to affect the accuracy. In the case of an asymptotic series, the best agreement with experiment is achieved when adding higher-order terms stops due to them becoming larger than the previous term.
  • #1
shunra
5
0
The results of QED calcualtions are in the form of an asymptotic series in the fine structure constant. This means that if one adds too many terms, the result diverges. So what is the meaning of "18 digits accuracy" of certain QED calculations, if they can be spoiled by adding MORE loops to the calculation or LESS ?
 
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  • #2
In case of an asymptotic series you have to stop adding higher-order terms if these start to become larger than the previous term.
 
  • #3
Thank you vanhees71.
In the case of QED, is the above "reversal point" also the point where the best agreement with experiment is achieved?
 

Related to How can an asymptotic series give accurate results as in QED?

1. How can an asymptotic series be used to accurately model phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED)?

An asymptotic series is a mathematical tool used to approximate a function by adding an infinite number of terms. In QED, this series can be used to calculate the probability of different interactions between particles. By adding more and more terms to the series, the accuracy of the calculation improves.

2. What is the significance of the asymptotic series in QED calculations?

The asymptotic series is significant because it allows us to make accurate predictions in QED without having to solve complicated equations exactly. This saves time and resources, making it a valuable tool for scientists studying quantum phenomena.

3. How do you determine the number of terms needed in an asymptotic series for accurate results in QED?

The number of terms needed in an asymptotic series for accurate results in QED depends on the level of accuracy desired. Generally, adding more terms to the series will increase the accuracy. However, beyond a certain point, adding more terms will not significantly improve the accuracy and may even introduce errors.

4. Can an asymptotic series give completely accurate results in QED?

No, an asymptotic series can only give approximations of the true values in QED. As the number of terms in the series increases, the accuracy of the results improves, but it will never be completely accurate. There will always be some degree of error in the calculation.

5. Are there any limitations to using asymptotic series in QED calculations?

Yes, there are limitations to using asymptotic series in QED calculations. As mentioned before, adding too many terms can introduce errors and make the calculation less accurate. Additionally, asymptotic series may not be suitable for all types of calculations in QED and may not be applicable to every situation. It is important for scientists to carefully consider the limitations before using asymptotic series in their QED calculations.

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