Horizontal force across a partition

In summary, the question asks for the net force on a partition caused by the difference in pressure on each side.
  • #1
Parsifal1
61
3

Homework Statement


Find the horizontal force across the partition in a water tank with two compartments, one filled with water to x height and the other with water to y height. I've worked out the thrust acting on the partition as a result of density, height, gravity and average depth, so I have two horizontal vectors, with which to find the total horizontal force.

Homework Equations


F=PaA
P=pgh
F=pgha

The Attempt at a Solution


(sum) Fx=(Force from oil) - (Force from water). Problem is I don't know which force is in which direction relative to the partition. The only solution I can see, which would make sense is adding the two forces together. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
I'm confused.
You write,
(sum) Fx=(Force from oil) - (Force from water).
... but "oil" is not mentioned in the problem statement, which says:
... two compartments, one filled with water to x height and the other with water to y height.
... just water on each side of the partition.

Looking at those heights:
Lets say y>x, then what else is in the tank at height h: y-x<h<y? What about when h>y?

Problem is I don't know which force is in which direction relative to the partition.
... but your problem statement says:
Find the horizontal force across the partition
... which direction is "horizontal"?
 
  • #3
The question says there is a tank which has a vertical partition across the width. There are two compartments in the tank, one contains water the other oil. I have worked out the hydrostatic force each liquid exerts on the partition. Now I have to find the 'horizontal force on the partition', Do I add the two forces together?
 
  • #4
Simon Bridge said:
I'm confused.
You write, ... but "oil" is not mentioned in the problem statement, which says: ... just water on each side of the partition.

Looking at those heights:
Lets say y>x, then what else is in the tank at height h: y-x<h<y? What about when h>y?... but your problem statement says: ... which direction is "horizontal"?

Horizontal parallel to the base of the tank, normal to the vertical partition, I assume.
 
  • #5
Does the horizontal resultant force equal the difference between the two opposing forces?
 
  • #6
The resultant force is the vector sum of all the forces ... the horizontal resultant force is the horizontal component of the resultant force.
In your case - where do the forces come from? Where do the forces act?

I am making some assumptions about what the question is really asking ... technically the net horizontal force on the partition must be zero since it is not accelerating. I am guessing the question wants the net force due to the difference in pressure on each side.
 
Last edited:

Related to Horizontal force across a partition

1. What is horizontal force across a partition?

Horizontal force across a partition refers to the amount of force exerted on a partition or wall in a horizontal direction. This force is typically caused by external factors such as wind or seismic activity, and can affect the stability and strength of the partition.

2. How is horizontal force across a partition calculated?

The calculation of horizontal force across a partition depends on various factors such as the type of partition, its dimensions, and the location and intensity of external forces. It is typically calculated using mathematical equations and formulas based on principles of physics and engineering.

3. Why is it important to consider horizontal force when designing partitions?

Horizontal force can significantly impact the structural integrity and stability of partitions. If not properly accounted for in the design, it can lead to failures and collapses, potentially causing damage and harm to people and property. Therefore, it is crucial to consider horizontal force in the design process to ensure safe and durable partitions.

4. How can horizontal force across a partition be mitigated?

There are various ways to mitigate horizontal force across a partition, including using appropriate building materials and construction techniques, incorporating bracing and reinforcement, and adhering to building codes and regulations. Consulting a structural engineer can also help identify potential risks and develop effective mitigation strategies.

5. Are there any standards or guidelines for dealing with horizontal force across partitions?

Yes, there are various international and national standards and guidelines that provide recommendations and requirements for dealing with horizontal force across partitions. These include building codes, industry standards, and guidelines from professional organizations. It is essential to adhere to these standards to ensure safe and compliant partition designs.

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