Horizontal Circular Motion Problem

In summary, as the frequency of revolution increases, the horizontal motion of the stopper becomes more accurate as the force of tension becomes more parallel to the horizontal. However, the problem of keeping other variables constant while changing the frequency remains unclear, as holding the radius constant would result in inaccurate calculations.
  • #1
Macroer
28
0

Homework Statement


A stopper is being twirled around(horizontal circular motion), that is attached to a pole with a string.
What happens to the accuracy of Fnet = 4pi^2mrf^2(uniform circular motion equation) as the frequency of revolution of the stopper increases(assuming other variables of kept constant)?

Homework Equations


Fnet = 4pi^2mrf^2

The Attempt at a Solution


As the frequency of revolution increases, the motion of the stopper becomes more horizontal, which means the force of tension comes closer to acting parallel to the horizontal. Since the angle between the string and the horizontal decreases, the vertical component of tension decreases, which results in greater accuracy.
 
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  • #2
No, that's not correct, but I don't understand how the frequency can change without 'r' changing. As the frequency increases, the horizontal radius must get bigger, so I'm not sure what the problem means by saying that the other variables remain constant. You'd be way off if you held r constant in your calculations, if that's what it means.
 
  • #3
Additionally, as the frequency increases, the radius of the circular motion decreases, which also leads to a decrease in the vertical component of tension. Therefore, the accuracy of the equation Fnet = 4pi^2mrf^2 increases as the frequency of revolution of the stopper increases, assuming all other variables are kept constant. This is because the equation takes into account the radius and frequency, both of which decrease as the frequency increases, resulting in a more accurate calculation of the net force.
 

Related to Horizontal Circular Motion Problem

1. What is horizontal circular motion?

Horizontal circular motion is a type of motion in which an object moves in a circular path on a horizontal plane. This means that the object's velocity vector is constantly changing, but its speed remains constant.

2. What are the key principles involved in solving horizontal circular motion problems?

The key principles involved in solving horizontal circular motion problems are centripetal force, centrifugal force, and the concept of uniform circular motion. Centripetal force is the force that keeps the object moving in a circular path, while centrifugal force is the apparent force that appears to be pushing the object away from the center of the circle. Uniform circular motion refers to the constant speed of the object in its circular path.

3. How do you calculate the centripetal force in a horizontal circular motion problem?

The centripetal force can be calculated using the formula F = mv^2/r, where F is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circle.

4. What is the difference between tangential and radial acceleration in horizontal circular motion?

Tangential acceleration refers to the change in the object's speed along the tangent of the circle, while radial acceleration refers to the change in the object's direction as it moves along the circular path. Tangential acceleration is always perpendicular to the velocity vector, while radial acceleration is always directed towards the center of the circle.

5. How can horizontal circular motion problems be applied in real life?

Horizontal circular motion can be seen in many real-life situations, such as amusement park rides like roller coasters and Ferris wheels, the motion of a satellite orbiting the Earth, and the motion of a car making a turn on a roundabout. Understanding the principles of horizontal circular motion can also be helpful in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy.

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