Homeomorphism of Unit Circle and XxX Product Space

The fundamental group of XxX is not trivial, while the fundamental group of the unit circle in the plane is
  • #1
hedipaldi
210
0
Is there atopological space X such that XxX (the product space) is homeomorphic to the unit circle in the plane
 
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  • #2
No. If there were such a homeomorphism, then there would be an open set U in X such that U x U is homeomorphic to an open arc in the 1-sphere. In other words U x U is homeomorphic to the real line. It should be simple enough to see that U is path-connected and an easy argument shows that U x U minus a point is still path-connected. On the other hand the real line minus a point is not path-connected. Contradiction.
 
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  • #3
You could also look at the fundamental groups.
 

Related to Homeomorphism of Unit Circle and XxX Product Space

1. What is a homeomorphism?

A homeomorphism is a type of mathematical function that maps one topological space onto another in such a way that the original structure of both spaces is preserved. In simpler terms, it is a continuous transformation that can be reversed without changing the underlying shape or structure of the space.

2. How is a homeomorphism related to the unit circle and XxX product space?

The unit circle and XxX product space are both examples of topological spaces, which means they have a defined structure and set of mathematical properties. A homeomorphism between these two spaces would be a continuous transformation that can be reversed without changing the underlying structure of either space.

3. Why are the unit circle and XxX product space commonly used in discussions about homeomorphism?

The unit circle and XxX product space are commonly used in discussions about homeomorphism because they are well-understood and easily visualized examples of topological spaces. They also have distinct topological properties, such as being compact and Hausdorff, which make them useful for exploring the concept of homeomorphism.

4. How can a homeomorphism be represented mathematically?

A homeomorphism between two topological spaces can be represented mathematically as a bijective (one-to-one and onto) function that is both continuous and has a continuous inverse. This means that the function maps every point in one space to a unique point in the other space, and the inverse function does the same in the opposite direction.

5. What are some real-life applications of homeomorphism?

Homeomorphisms have many applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science. In physics, they are used to study the properties of physical systems and their symmetries. In engineering, they are used to design and analyze structures such as bridges and buildings. In computer science, they are used in data compression and image processing algorithms.

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