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Drift velocity refers to the average velocity of charged particles, such as electrons, in a material under the influence of an electric field.
The drift velocity of charged particles is directly proportional to the current in a material. This means that as the drift velocity increases, so does the current.
The drift velocity is affected by the strength of the electric field, the density of the material, and the mobility of the charged particles.
Drift velocity is a specific type of average velocity that only applies to charged particles in a material under the influence of an electric field. Average velocity, on the other hand, can apply to any type of motion.
Yes, drift velocity can be negative if the direction of the electric field is opposite to the direction of the charged particles. This means that the particles are moving in the opposite direction of the electric field.