Heat Transfer - Heat Flux (thermal Resistance)

Therefore, the heat flux cannot be equal to both q_{conduction} and q_{convection}. In summary, the heat flux cannot be equal to both q_{conduction} and q_{convection} due to varying radial position and circumferential perimeter available for heat flow.
  • #1
Icetray
84
0

Homework Statement



qoC85IB.jpg




Hi guys,

I don't really need help with answering the dollowing question but just have a quick question about it.

I solved the first part of the question with an energy balance by letting [itex]q_{conduction}[/itex] = [itex]q_{convection}[/itex] to get the temperature of he outer surface temperature of the wire.

For the heat flux part, why can't the heat flux = [itex]q_{conduction}[/itex] = [itex]q_{convection}[/itex]? Shouldn't the heat flux be constant throughout?

Thanks in advance guys!
 
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  • #2
Icetray said:

Homework Statement



qoC85IB.jpg




Hi guys,

I don't really need help with answering the dollowing question but just have a quick question about it.

I solved the first part of the question with an energy balance by letting [itex]q_{conduction}[/itex] = [itex]q_{convection}[/itex] to get the temperature of he outer surface temperature of the wire.

For the heat flux part, why can't the heat flux = [itex]q_{conduction}[/itex] = [itex]q_{convection}[/itex]? Shouldn't the heat flux be constant throughout?

Thanks in advance guys!
Because the heat flux is varying with radial position within the wire, and, even if it weren't, the circumferential perimeter available for heat flow is varying with radius. At any radial location, the product of the heat flux and 2πr represents the local radial heat flow per unit length of wire.
 

Related to Heat Transfer - Heat Flux (thermal Resistance)

1. What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one object to another due to a difference in temperature. This can occur through three mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation.

2. How is heat flux calculated?

Heat flux is calculated by dividing the rate of heat transfer by the area through which the heat is transferred. It is represented by the symbol q and has the unit of watts per square meter (W/m²).

3. What is thermal resistance?

Thermal resistance is a measure of the resistance to heat flow through a material. It is represented by the symbol R and has the unit of kelvin per watt (K/W). The higher the thermal resistance, the more difficult it is for heat to pass through the material.

4. How is heat flux related to thermal resistance?

Heat flux is inversely proportional to thermal resistance. This means that as thermal resistance increases, heat flux decreases and vice versa. This relationship is described by Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction.

5. What factors affect heat flux and thermal resistance?

The factors that affect heat flux and thermal resistance include the temperature difference between two objects, the thermal conductivity of the material, the thickness of the material, and the surface area through which heat is transferred. Other factors such as the presence of insulation or air gaps can also impact these values.

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