Heat and moisture transport on the building materials

In summary: These coefficients play a crucial role in understanding heat and moisture transport in porous materials and can be obtained through various materials property testing services and organizations such as ASTM and NIST. In summary, the coefficients for the water vapor permeability and sorption isothermal equilibrium functions can be found through various sources, including materials property testing services and organizations like ASTM and NIST, while tables of effective mass transfer coefficients can be found in textbooks and online sources.
  • #1
mikus
2
0
I have some questions about heat and moisture transport.
1. It is known that The water vapor permeability (μ) is a function of relative humidity (φ ) within the cavity of the porous materials:
μ = B1 + B2 *exp(B3*φ )
where B1, B2 and B3 are coefficients of the water vapor permeability function based on building material property testing curve fits. I have an important question. Where can I found this coefficients?
2. Simiraly, The moisture content gamma is a function of relative humidity (φ ) within the cavity of the porous materials:
Gamma=(A1*phi)/(1+A2*φ)/(1-A3*φ)
where A1, A2 and A3 are coefficients for the sorption isothermal equilibrium function. Where can I get this coefficients?
And finally.
3. Where can I found tables about effective mass transfer coefficient?
 
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  • #2
The coefficients B1, B2 and B3 for the water vapor permeability function can be found through various materials property testing services. For example, ASTM E96 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials provides tables of coefficients for a variety of building materials. The coefficients A1, A2, and A3 for the sorption isothermal equilibrium function can be found similarly through various materials property testing services. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) also provides tables of coefficients for a variety of building materials in their test method ASTM D2842-13 Standard Test Method for Apparent Sorptive Capacity of Porous Building Materials. Finally, tables of effective mass transfer coefficients can be found in various textbooks on heat and mass transfer, as well as online sources such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Heat Transfer WebBook.
 
  • #3
The coefficients B1, B2, and B3 for the water vapor permeability function and the coefficients A1, A2, and A3 for the sorption isothermal equilibrium function can be found in various sources such as technical papers, textbooks, and online resources. Tables of effective mass transfer coefficients can also be found in similar sources.
 

Related to Heat and moisture transport on the building materials

1. How does heat affect the movement of moisture on building materials?

The movement of heat can impact the moisture content of building materials in several ways. When heat is applied to a material, it can cause the moisture within the material to evaporate and move towards the surface. This can lead to an increase in moisture levels on the surface of the material, potentially causing damage if the material is not able to release the excess moisture. Additionally, heat can create temperature differences within the material, which can also affect the movement of moisture.

2. What materials are most susceptible to heat and moisture transport?

Generally, organic materials such as wood, paper, and textiles are more susceptible to heat and moisture transport compared to inorganic materials like metals and glass. This is because organic materials have a higher affinity for water and can easily absorb and release moisture. However, the extent of susceptibility also depends on the specific type of material and its moisture content.

3. How can heat and moisture transport be controlled on building materials?

One way to control heat and moisture transport on building materials is through proper insulation. Insulation can help regulate the temperature and moisture levels within a building, reducing the potential for heat and moisture to affect the materials. Other methods include using vapor barriers and ventilation systems to prevent moisture from accumulating on the surface of materials.

4. What are the potential consequences of heat and moisture transport on building materials?

If heat and moisture transport are not properly regulated, it can lead to a variety of issues. Excessive moisture can cause materials to warp, rot, or grow mold, which can compromise the structural integrity of a building. Additionally, temperature changes can cause materials to expand and contract, leading to cracks and other damage. In extreme cases, these issues can result in costly repairs or even the need for replacement of building materials.

5. How can the effects of heat and moisture transport be measured and monitored?

There are various methods for measuring and monitoring the effects of heat and moisture transport on building materials. One common method is using moisture meters to measure the moisture content of materials. Thermal imaging cameras can also be used to detect temperature differences within a material. Additionally, regular visual inspections can help identify any visible signs of damage or moisture accumulation on building materials.

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