Harmonically forcing a drum membrane -- are the waves isotropic?

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of applying equal and opposite harmonically varying forces to an infinite drum membrane at two nearby points. The forcing functions are separated by a distance 2a and act over a small area to avoid puncturing the membrane. It is suspected that the waves will not propagate equally in all directions, and a standing wave pattern will be created. The apparent impedance of the membrane will also change where the forcing functions are applied. It is noted that for small amplitude signals and an isotropic membrane, the propagation will be the same in all directions. However, if the forcing functions are out of phase, the waves will cancel far away from the sources. It is suggested that the strongest waves will occur along the line containing the
  • #1
Spinnor
Gold Member
2,225
431
Suppose I apply a pair of equal and opposite harmonically varying forces perpendicular to an infinite drum membrane. Consider the following forcing functions at two nearby points,(x=0,y=a) and (x=0,y=-a), separated by a distance 2a,

F(t,0,a) = Acos(ωt), F(t,0,-a) = -Acos(ωt)

Let the forcing functions act not at a point but over some very small area so we don't puncture the membrane. Let ω be small enough so that 2a<<c/ω

I suspect that far from the origin, (0,0), that the waves will not propagate equally in all directions? Is there a simple argument one can make to show that my suspicion is correct or incorrect?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
For small amplitude signals, if the membrane is isotropic then the propagation will be the same in all directions.

A standing wave pattern will be created once signals reflect at the membrane boundary. That will change the apparent impedance of the membrane where the forcing functions are applied.
 
  • #3
Baluncore said:
For small amplitude signals, if the membrane is isotropic then the propagation will be the same in all directions.

I think the above is true only if the two forcing functions are in phase and very close together in relation to the wavelength? In my problem the forcing functions are close in relation to the wavelength but the sources are out of phase by one half cycle, so that far away and equal distant from the "sources" the waves will cancel?

By process of elimination it seems waves are most strong along the line that contains the sources?

Because the sources are close and are out of phase little energy is radiated? If we move the sources apart more energy is radiated?

This membrane was allowed to be infinite so there are no reflections.
Thanks!
 

Related to Harmonically forcing a drum membrane -- are the waves isotropic?

1. What is harmonically forcing a drum membrane?

Harmonically forcing a drum membrane refers to the process of creating harmonic vibrations on the surface of a drum head. This is typically done by striking the drum with a drumstick or mallet, causing the membrane to vibrate and produce sound waves.

2. What does it mean for waves to be isotropic?

In the context of harmonically forcing a drum membrane, isotropic waves refer to sound waves that travel in all directions with equal intensity. This means that the sound produced by the drum can be heard clearly from all angles, rather than being directional or focused in a specific direction.

3. How does harmonically forcing a drum membrane affect the sound produced?

Harmonically forcing a drum membrane can greatly impact the sound produced by the drum. The frequency and intensity of the vibrations can alter the pitch and volume of the sound, while the shape and material of the drum head can affect the tone and quality of the sound.

4. Can the waves produced by harmonically forcing a drum membrane be controlled?

Yes, the waves produced by harmonically forcing a drum membrane can be controlled to a certain extent. The musician can adjust the force and angle of the strike on the drum, as well as the tuning and dampening of the drum head, to manipulate the sound waves and create a desired sound.

5. Are there any practical applications for studying isotropic waves in harmonically forced drum membranes?

Yes, understanding isotropic waves in harmonically forced drum membranes can have practical applications in fields such as acoustics, music production, and instrument design. By studying and manipulating these waves, scientists and musicians can create new and improved drum designs, as well as gain a better understanding of sound propagation and resonance.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
630
  • Classical Physics
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
555
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
756
Replies
1
Views
794
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top