Gravitational field of globular clusters ?

In summary, the gravitational field at the center of a globular cluster is typically calculated using the center of mass, which is a convenient point for simplifying calculations. Unlike other types of galaxies, globular clusters do not have a distinct nucleus or supermassive black hole at their center. The density of stars increases smoothly towards the center and the motions of stars suggest the absence of a black hole.
  • #1
billy_boy_999
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what does the gravitational field at the center of a globular cluster look like? it doesn't look as though there is any angular momentum - is there a 'center' of gravity inside? a black hole?
 
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  • #2
The 'centre of gravity' or 'centre of mass' of any collection of objects (with mass!) can - in principle - be calculated with some simple math; it's just a point. However, it's a very convenient 'point'! Re-writing your (Newtonan) equations of motion using this point as the origin of your coordinate system makes the math easier to crunch.

Let's assume that your favourite globular cluster is spherical and has no net angular momentum (some globulars aren't like this; e.g. Omega Cen - the brightest as seen from Earth - is clearly somewhat elliptical). Then its 'centre' will be the centre of mass (assuming we define 'centre' appropriately). What lies at the centre of a globular cluster? In most cases, nothing special. Unlike elliptical (or spiral) galaxies, there is no obvious nucleus in globulars ... a curve of light intensity (for example) vs radius is smooth with no 'spike'. This means that the density of stars - say, per cubic light-year - increases smoothly to a maximum. Further, the motions of stars in the inner part of a globular suggest that there isn't a supermassive black hole lurking at the centre.
 

Related to Gravitational field of globular clusters ?

1. What is a globular cluster?

A globular cluster is a densely packed group of hundreds of thousands to millions of stars that are gravitationally bound to each other. They are typically found in the outer regions of galaxies and have a spherical shape.

2. How is the gravitational field of a globular cluster measured?

The gravitational field of a globular cluster can be measured by studying the motion of stars within the cluster. The faster the stars are moving, the stronger the gravitational field is.

3. How does the gravitational field of a globular cluster affect nearby objects?

The gravitational field of a globular cluster can affect nearby objects by pulling them towards the cluster. This can cause stars and other objects to orbit around the cluster, or even be captured by it.

4. How does the mass of a globular cluster affect its gravitational field?

The mass of a globular cluster directly affects its gravitational field. The more massive the cluster, the stronger its gravitational field will be. This is why larger clusters tend to have a higher concentration of stars and a tighter gravitational pull.

5. Can the gravitational field of a globular cluster change over time?

Yes, the gravitational field of a globular cluster can change over time. This is due to the constant motion of stars within the cluster, as well as interactions with nearby objects such as galaxies. As the cluster ages, its gravitational field may also weaken as some stars escape or are ejected from the cluster.

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