Girl on a swing, stands up and becomes stationary?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of conservation of energy and its application to a swinging girl. It is mentioned that the girl has potential energy at point A and total energy at point B due to her kinetic energy and work done against gravity. It is also discussed that in the case of the girl instantaneously standing up, the work done against gravity would add energy to the system and increase the girl's kinetic energy. The conservation of energy is also linked to the concept of angular momentum, and it is noted that although angular momentum is not conserved, energy calculations can still be made. Additionally, the conservation of angular momentum is mentioned as a factor when the girl stands up on the swing.
  • #1
kudoushinichi88
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Homework Statement


question.png



Homework Equations


Conservation of Energy

The Attempt at a Solution



The girl has potential energy of 400(1.2) J at A. At B, her total energy is 400(0.6) J plus her kinetic energy.

But at this point, she's also doing work against gravity, which is 400(0.6) J.

So is it correct for me to say that this takes away her kinetic energy, therefore giving her a zero velocity at B and h=0.6m?

Or is this only true if she gradually stands up?

In the case of her instantaneously standing up, does this means the work done against gravity by the girl adds energy into the system, therefore increasing the Ek of the girl?
 
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  • #2
Well, if you were to do this in real life, you wouldn't expect the swing to suddenly stop isn't it?

And if you consider energy wise, its a bit hard to see what's going on.

You should think in terms of angular momentum.
 
  • #3
but wouldn't gravitational force exert a torque on the system therefore making the angular momentum not conserved?
 
  • #4
But your energy will always be conserved.

There is rotational kinetic energy at the bottom and this energy is lost due to gravity. So angular momentum is not conserved, but just because it is not conserved doesn't stop you from making energy calculations isn't?

Is there is conservation of angular momentum, then omega doesn't change, and calculations become impossible.

-Edited for typo-
 
Last edited:
  • #5
And i am considering only an instant. Between the girl and the swing, when the girl stands up, angular momentum is conserved.
 
  • #6
Ohhh! That is clever!

But I don't quite understand your English in your post before that.
 

Related to Girl on a swing, stands up and becomes stationary?

1. How does a girl on a swing become stationary?

The girl on a swing becomes stationary when the forces acting on her are balanced. In this case, the force of gravity pulling her towards the ground is equal to the force of tension in the swing's ropes pulling her towards the center. When these forces are balanced, the girl stops moving and remains stationary.

2. Why does the girl stand up on the swing?

The girl stands up on the swing because she is increasing her center of mass. By standing up, she shifts her weight higher and further away from the pivot point of the swing. This increases the torque acting on her and causes her to swing higher and faster.

3. What factors affect the girl becoming stationary on the swing?

There are several factors that can affect the girl becoming stationary on the swing, including her weight, the length of the ropes, the angle at which she stands up, and the strength of the force she uses to push off from the ground. These factors all impact the balance of forces acting on her while she is on the swing.

4. Can the girl maintain her stationary position on the swing?

Yes, the girl can maintain her stationary position on the swing as long as the forces acting on her remain balanced. This means that she must keep her center of mass at a point where the forces of gravity and tension are equal. If she shifts her weight or changes the angle at which she stands, the forces will become unbalanced and she will begin to move again.

5. How does the girl's position on the swing affect her motion?

The girl's position on the swing directly affects her motion. When she stands up, she increases her torque and swings higher and faster. When she crouches down, she decreases her torque and swings lower and slower. By changing her position, she can control how much energy is transferred to the swing and how high and fast she will swing.

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