Geometric Sequence: Find X, 5th Term

In summary, the first three terms of a geometric sequence are X, X+2, and X+3. The value of X is -4, and the fifth term is -1/4. The common ratio for this sequence is not consistent, indicating that it is not a geometric sequence.
  • #1
alijan kk
130
5

Homework Statement


The first three terms of a GP are X,X+2,X+3. The value of X and the fifth term is.[/B]
(a)-4,1/4
(b)4,1/4
(c)2,1/4
(d)-2,-1/4

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


(x+2/x)=(x+3)/(x+2)
(x+2)2=x2+3x
x2+2x+4=x2+3x
x=4

so i think r=(x+2)/x
putting x=4
r=3/2

also r=(x+3)/(x+2)
putting x=4
r=7/6

why the common ratio is different if it is a G.P ?
 
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  • #2
If ##x = 4##, write out the sequence and see what you get.
 
  • #3
PeroK said:
If ##x = 4##, write out the sequence and see what you get.
the new sequence would be

4,6,7

it is not a geometric sequence and how can be the fifth term be less than one ?
 
  • #4
alijan kk said:
the new sequence would be

4,6,7

it is not a geometric sequence and how can be the fifth term be less than one ?

Exactly. It's not a geometric sequence. Maybe you made a mistake somewhere calculating ##x##.
 
  • #5
PeroK said:
Exactly. It's not a geometric sequence. Maybe you made a mistake somewhere calculating ##x##.
no I have done it many times. Is there any mistake in the question. ?
 
  • #6
alijan kk said:
no I have done it many times. Is there any mistake in the question. ?

Try doing, ##(x +2)^2## carefully.
 
  • #7
PeroK said:
Try doing, ##(x +2)^2## carefully.
ohhhh
than x= -4
and the sequence

-4 -2 -1 -1/2 -1/4

and the fifth term is -1/4

so the ans should be
-4 and -1/4
 
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Likes PeroK

Related to Geometric Sequence: Find X, 5th Term

1. What is a geometric sequence?

A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant value called the common ratio. The general formula for a geometric sequence is an = a1 * rn-1, where an is the nth term, a1 is the first term, and r is the common ratio.

2. How do I find the common ratio of a geometric sequence?

To find the common ratio of a geometric sequence, you can divide any term in the sequence by the previous term. The result will be the common ratio. For example, if a sequence has the terms 2, 4, 8, 16, the common ratio would be 4/2 = 2.

3. What is the formula for finding the nth term of a geometric sequence?

The formula for finding the nth term of a geometric sequence is an = a1 * rn-1. This formula can be used when you know the first term and the common ratio, and you want to find a specific term in the sequence.

4. How do I find the value of x in a geometric sequence to find the 5th term?

To find the value of x, or any term in a geometric sequence, you can use the formula an = a1 * rn-1. Plug in the known values for the first term, the common ratio, and the term number (in this case, the 5th term), and then solve for x.

5. Can a geometric sequence have negative terms?

Yes, a geometric sequence can have negative terms. The common ratio can be a negative number, which means the terms in the sequence will alternate between positive and negative values. For example, a sequence with the terms 1, -2, 4, -8, 16 is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of -2.

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