Thanks for your reply. Unfortunately, I don't get that part either lol. Haven't encountered it in examples provided by my lecturer so far.NascentOxygen said:
A gas turbine in a TS cycle works by taking in air and compressing it, then mixing it with fuel and igniting it in a combustion chamber. The resulting hot gases expand and drive the turbine, which is connected to a generator to produce electricity. The exhaust gases are then released into a heat exchanger, where they are used to heat water and produce steam, which in turn drives a steam turbine for additional power generation.
The efficiency of a gas turbine in a TS cycle can vary depending on various factors such as the design of the turbine, the temperature and pressure of the gases, and the type of fuel used. However, on average, gas turbines in a TS cycle have an efficiency of around 35-40%, meaning that 35-40% of the energy in the fuel is converted into electricity.
Gas turbines in a TS cycle offer several advantages, including high efficiency, low emissions, and flexibility in fuel options. They also have a relatively compact size compared to other power generation technologies, making them ideal for use in areas with limited space. Additionally, gas turbines can be started up quickly and can ramp up or down their power output easily, making them suitable for use in balancing the grid during times of fluctuating demand.
The temperature difference between the hot and cold sides of a gas turbine in a TS cycle is known as the temperature ratio. This temperature ratio has a significant impact on the performance of the turbine, as a higher temperature ratio results in a higher thermal efficiency and power output. However, if the temperature ratio is too high, it can lead to issues such as material degradation and reduced turbine lifespan.
Gas turbines in a TS cycle are commonly used for power generation in various industries, including electricity generation, oil and gas, and manufacturing. They can also be used for combined heat and power (CHP) systems, where the heat from the exhaust gases is used for heating or cooling buildings. Additionally, gas turbines can be used in aviation for aircraft propulsion and in marine vessels for propulsion or electricity generation.