Fundamental theorem and limit proofs

In summary, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is a fundamental concept in calculus that relates derivatives and integrals of functions. It allows for easy evaluation of definite integrals and connects the two branches of calculus. A limit is a value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain value, often used in proofs to show the behavior of a function. Common techniques used in fundamental theorem and limit proofs include the definition of a limit, the Squeeze Theorem, the Intermediate Value Theorem, and techniques from differential and integral calculus.
  • #1
devorahstar
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Prove that the limit as n approaches infinity of ((2^n * n!)/n^n) equals to zero.

The hint is to use Stirling's approximation. What is this?
 
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  • #2
Take the logarithm of the limit, and pull the logarithm inside the limit by using the continuity of the logarithm function. What are you left with? Can you approximate $\log(n!)$ using Stirling's approximation? Simplify, and then you should be able to conclude (don't forget to undo the logarithm you applied to the limit at the start).
 

Related to Fundamental theorem and limit proofs

1. What is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is a fundamental concept in calculus that establishes the relationship between the derivative and the integral of a function. It states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval, then the definite integral of the function can be evaluated by finding an antiderivative of the function and evaluating it at the endpoints of the interval.

2. What is the significance of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is significant because it allows us to easily evaluate definite integrals without having to use Riemann sums or other tedious methods. It also connects the two branches of calculus, differentiation and integration, by showing that they are inverse operations of each other.

3. What is a limit in calculus?

In calculus, a limit is a mathematical concept that represents the value that a function approaches as the input approaches a certain value. It is often used to describe the behavior of a function near a specific point.

4. How are limits used in proofs?

Limits are often used in proofs to show the behavior of a function at a certain point or as the input approaches a certain value. In the context of fundamental theorem and limit proofs, limits are used to establish the connection between the derivative and integral of a function.

5. What are some common techniques used in fundamental theorem and limit proofs?

Some common techniques used in fundamental theorem and limit proofs include the definition of a limit, the Squeeze Theorem, the Intermediate Value Theorem, and techniques from differential and integral calculus such as the Mean Value Theorem and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

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