From the Schrödinger equation to the wavepacket reduction axiom

In summary, the measurement process in quantum mechanics is described as an interaction between a quantum system and a "classical" system. This interpretation suggests that the further evolution of the quantum system is entangled with the classical system. Some argue that this agrees with the wavepacket "reduction axiom" if the classical system has a dense energy spectrum. However, others argue that all interactions are quantum interactions and measurement involves amplification. The decoherence program and certain papers, such as quant-ph\0312059, explore this viewpoint.
  • #1
lalbatros
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In the very first pages of "Quantum Mechanics" by Landau & Lifchitz, the measurement process is described as an interaction between a quantum system and a "classical" system.

I like this interpretation since any further evolution of the quantum system is anyway entangled with the "classical" system.
I think it is quite plausible that this evolution as described by the SE, would agree to the evolution as postulated from the famous wavepacket "reduction axiom". (maybe by assuming further that "classical" means a very dense energy spectrum)

Have some of you seen some proofs or some models that details/discuss this point of view?

Thanks, Michel
 
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  • #2
lalbatros said:
In the very first pages of "Quantum Mechanics" by Landau & Lifchitz, the measurement process is described as an interaction between a quantum system and a "classical" system.
I don't have the book but I have read a paper which does not agree with that exact interpretation because the whole universe is a quantum system and all interactions are quantum interactions.
However your remark about energy level density seems to be a reasonable way to view some interactions. For me measurement often involves some kind of amplification. Thus in a Geiger counter, photomultiplier tube or dot transistor, a single particle triggers the release of a large number of particles. While quantum rules still apply, the number of particles and energy are so large that we can ignore quantum and use classical rules which fortunately are much simpler.
 
  • #3
lalbatros said:
Have some of you seen some proofs or some models that details/discuss this point of view?

Thanks, Michel


See decoherence program (google or arxiv). see for example quant-ph\0312059.

Seratend.
 

Related to From the Schrödinger equation to the wavepacket reduction axiom

What is the Schrödinger equation?

The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the wave function of a quantum system evolves over time. It takes into account both the particle-like and wave-like nature of quantum particles.

What is wavepacket reduction?

Wavepacket reduction, also known as wavefunction collapse, is a phenomenon in quantum mechanics where the wave function of a particle collapses into a definite state upon measurement. This is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and is described by the wavepacket reduction axiom.

What is the wavepacket reduction axiom?

The wavepacket reduction axiom is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that the act of observation or measurement causes the wave function of a quantum system to collapse into a definite state. This is necessary for the consistency of quantum mechanics and is supported by experimental evidence.

How does the Schrödinger equation lead to the wavepacket reduction axiom?

The Schrödinger equation describes the evolution of the wave function of a quantum system. When this system is observed or measured, the act of measurement introduces a new term in the equation that causes the wave function to collapse into a definite state. This is how the Schrödinger equation leads to the wavepacket reduction axiom.

What are the implications of the wavepacket reduction axiom?

The wavepacket reduction axiom has significant implications for our understanding of quantum mechanics and the nature of reality. It suggests that the act of observation or measurement has a fundamental role in shaping the behavior of quantum systems. It also challenges our classical intuition and raises questions about the nature of reality and the role of consciousness in the universe.

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