Frictionless incline, 2 masses.

In summary, a block of mass 3.7 kg on a frictionless plane inclined at an angle of 30 degrees is connected by a cord over a massless, frictionless pulley to a second block of mass 2.3 kg. The hanging block and the tension of the cord cause the blocks to accelerate upward at a rate of .735 m/s^2.
  • #1
amb1989
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 3.7 kg on a frictionless plane inclined at an angle of 30 degrees is connected by a cord over a massless, frictionless pulley to a second block of mass 2.3 kg. What are the acceleration of the blocks? The direction of acceleration of the hanging block and the tension of the cord.


Homework Equations


Mg-T = Ma
T-mg sinx = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew my free body diagram and identified the force that was going to pull the block down the inclined plane. Because the mass of the block on the plane is greater than that suspended over the plane I figured that the acceleration of the hanging block is upward.

Using the two relevant equations I came up with g[(msinx-M)/(M+M)] = a
I feel like this should be right and for an answer I keep coming up with 0.801. The correct answer is 0.735 Help please :)
 
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  • #2
You are confusing me with you use of M and m. I just worked the problem and got .735 m/s^2 as the acceleration. By the way, the direction you chose ends up being the wrong way, so your acceleration will just be negative, but it is still correct. Back to the problem, the equation you have for a looks correct except for the denominator. The denominator should be mass 1 plus mass 2, not two times one mass. However, since I am confused about M and m, I think you may have mixed them up. Start the problem over again, labeling one mass m1 and the other mass m2. Use this terminology throughout your work and see what happens because your equation looks correct.
 
  • #3
I apologize for the confusing notation.

It turns out my entire problem was a copying error. When I was dividing by the two masses I used 2.3+3.2 instead of 2.3+3.7. Thank you for you help though in reassuring me that I was on the right path.
 

Related to Frictionless incline, 2 masses.

1. What is a frictionless incline?

A frictionless incline is a hypothetical situation where there is no force of friction acting on an object as it moves up or down an inclined plane. This allows for the object to move with constant velocity and without any external forces affecting its motion.

2. How do you calculate the acceleration of an object on a frictionless incline?

The acceleration of an object on a frictionless incline can be calculated using the equation a = gsinθ, where "g" is the acceleration due to gravity and θ is the angle of the incline. This assumes that there is no air resistance and the object is moving along the incline with constant velocity.

3. What happens to the acceleration of an object on a frictionless incline if the mass is doubled?

If the mass is doubled, the acceleration of the object on a frictionless incline will remain the same. This is because in a frictionless system, the mass of an object does not affect its acceleration.

4. Can an object on a frictionless incline ever come to a stop?

No, an object on a frictionless incline will continue to move with constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. This is because there is no friction to slow down or stop the object's motion.

5. What are some real-world examples of a frictionless incline?

Some real-world examples of a frictionless incline include a roller coaster, a skier on a slope, and a car driving down a steep hill. These situations are not truly frictionless, but have very little friction compared to other surfaces, resulting in a similar effect.

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