Frictional force nonrelated to N

In summary: Then there is no contact between the object and the wall and no pressure, so there is no heat.In summary, Air can't get between the object and the wall, so there is no heat.
  • #1
Breston
9
0
The classical approximated formula describing frictional force is [itex]f = N\mu[/itex], directed oppositely to the motion direction.
What about that kind of friction that arises when N is 0? How can I account of that?
For example, suppose I let a cylinder fall inside a pipe nearly the same size, so that air cannot slip through the cylinder and the pipe. The motion is perfectly vertical (parallel to gravitational force). The cylinder falls slowly than it would otherwise, and produces heat on the surface of the pipe, displaying evident friction. Still, no vector N exists since the cylinder is falling and does not stand on a surface.
 
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  • #2
Breston said:
The cylinder falls slowly than it would otherwise, and produces heat on the surface of the pipe, displaying evident friction. Still, no vector N exists since the cylinder is falling and does not stand on a surface.

You are saying that it would produce heat so how it would have produced heat if it had not contacted to the pipe? You can imagine this motion such as an object being pushed on a frictional surface.
 
  • #3
Breston said:
For example, suppose I let a cylinder fall inside a pipe nearly the same size, so that air cannot slip through the cylinder and the pipe. The motion is perfectly vertical (parallel to gravitational force). The cylinder falls slowly than it would otherwise, and produces heat on the surface of the pipe, displaying evident friction. Still, no vector N exists since the cylinder is falling and does not stand on a surface.
If you have air being compressed by the cylinder, the air heats up. As for the wall, even with zero normal force, and ideally smooth surfaces you can have adhesive forces between wall and cylinder:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion
 
  • #4
A.T. said:
If you have air being compressed by the cylinder, the air heats up. As for the wall, even with zero normal force, and ideally smooth surfaces you can have adhesive forces between wall and cylinder:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion

It is supposed that we do not let air get into the pipe so there could be found nothing in between to have made it heated.
 
  • #5
PaulDirac said:
It is supposed that we do not let air get into the pipe
As I understand it, the air cannot pass between cylinder and pipe. But the air under the cylinder is still being compressed, and exerts pressure on the cylinder bottom.

If the OP is mainly interested in the interaction with the wall, then let's assume it's all in vacuum.
 

Related to Frictional force nonrelated to N

1. What is frictional force?

Frictional force is a force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another object or surface. It is caused by the roughness of the surfaces in contact and the molecular interactions between them.

2. How is frictional force different from other types of forces?

Frictional force is different from other types of forces because it only occurs when two surfaces are in contact and it always opposes the motion of the object. Other types of forces, such as gravity or electromagnetic forces, can either attract or repel objects.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of frictional force?

The magnitude of frictional force is affected by the roughness of the surfaces in contact, the force pushing the surfaces together, and the type of material the surfaces are made of. Additionally, the presence of lubricants or the temperature can also impact the frictional force.

4. How is frictional force measured?

Frictional force is typically measured using a device called a dynamometer. This device measures the amount of force required to overcome the frictional force between two surfaces. The unit of measurement for frictional force is typically Newtons (N).

5. What are some real-world examples of frictional force?

There are many real-world examples of frictional force, such as walking on the ground, sliding down a slide, riding a bike, and writing with a pen or pencil. Frictional force is also essential in many industrial processes, such as braking systems in cars and machines that require precise movements.

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