Frictional force between pool table surface and cue ball?

In summary, the conversation revolves around a physics research on snooker and determining the frictional force between the pool table surface and the cue ball. The suggestion is to measure it using a small inclined ramp and taking into account various factors such as moment of inertia and rotational kinetic energy.
  • #1
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Hey all,

i'm doing a physics research on snooker but i don't really know the approximate frictional force acting between the pool table surface (which is made of a wool called baize) and the cue ball. Does anyone know it cos i need to calculate the decceleration of the cue ball as it rolls across the pool table with a certain velocity.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The best way would probably be to measure it. That in itself would be a good research subject. You could use a small inclined ramp to give the ball a precise amount of kinetic energy and calculate from the distance it rolls (taking into account the moment of inertia and rotational kinetic energy as well as linear kinetic energy...).
 
  • #3


I can say that the frictional force between the pool table surface and the cue ball is dependent on several factors such as the roughness of the baize material, the weight and size of the cue ball, and the force with which the cue ball is struck. A precise calculation of this force would require detailed measurements and experimental data. However, some studies have estimated the coefficient of friction between a billiard ball and a woolen surface to be around 0.2 to 0.3. This means that for every unit of force applied to the cue ball, there will be a frictional force of 0.2 to 0.3 units acting in the opposite direction, causing the cue ball to decelerate. It is important to note that this value may vary depending on the specific conditions of the pool table and the cue ball. I would recommend conducting your own experiments to gather more accurate data for your research.
 

Related to Frictional force between pool table surface and cue ball?

1. What causes friction between a pool table surface and a cue ball?

The friction between a pool table surface and a cue ball is primarily caused by the microscopic imperfections on the surfaces of both the table and the ball. These imperfections create tiny bumps and valleys that interlock and resist motion, resulting in friction.

2. How does the type of material affect the friction between the pool table surface and the cue ball?

The type of material used for the pool table surface and cue ball can greatly affect the amount of friction between them. For example, a rougher pool table surface or a cue ball made of a softer material will result in more friction compared to a smoother table surface or a harder cue ball.

3. Does the amount of force applied to the cue ball affect the friction with the pool table surface?

Yes, the amount of force applied to the cue ball can affect the friction between the cue ball and the pool table surface. The greater the force applied, the more the microscopic imperfections on both surfaces will interlock, resulting in higher friction.

4. How does the friction between the pool table surface and the cue ball affect the ball's trajectory?

Friction between the pool table surface and the cue ball can greatly affect the ball's trajectory. When the cue ball is hit, the friction between the two surfaces will cause the ball to slow down and eventually come to a stop. This resistance to motion can also cause the ball to deviate from its intended path, resulting in a different trajectory.

5. Is there a way to reduce the friction between the pool table surface and the cue ball?

Yes, there are several ways to reduce the friction between the pool table surface and the cue ball. One way is to regularly clean and maintain the pool table surface to remove any dirt or debris that could increase friction. Another way is to use a cue ball made of a smoother and harder material to decrease the amount of microscopic imperfections that can cause friction.

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