Friction on two blocks simple help

In summary, to make the top block slip on the bottom one while the bottom one is held fixed, a horizontal force of at least 17 N must be applied to the top block. However, if the assembly of blocks is placed on a horizontal, frictionless table, the maximum horizontal force that can be applied to the lower block for the blocks to move together is 38.2 N. The key is to remember that static friction is what keeps the two blocks together, and to set up the equations accordingly.
  • #1
vsage
OK I was helping a friend with his physics HW but I can't remember for the life of me how to do this.

A block of mass 4.0 kg is put on top of a block of mass M = 5.0 kg. To cause the top block to slip on the bottom one, while the bottom one is held fixed, a horizontal force of at least 17 N must be applied to the top block. The assembly of blocks is now placed on a horizontal, frictionless table

Find the magnitude of the maximum horizontal force F that can be applied to the lower block so that the blocks will move together.

Any hints?
 
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  • #2
Draw a free body diagram of the situation. You need to remember that static friction is the one keeping the top block and the bottom block together, so keep this in mind when setting up the equations.
 
  • #3
Thanks. Nevermind we had a right answer previously but the computer wasn't accepting 38.24 as an answer but listed the answer as 38.2. Stupid huh?
 

Related to Friction on two blocks simple help

1. What is friction and how does it affect two blocks?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of two surfaces that are in contact with each other. When two blocks are in contact, friction can cause them to resist each other's movement, making it harder for one block to slide over the other.

2. How is the amount of friction between two blocks determined?

The amount of friction between two blocks is determined by the type of materials the blocks are made of and the force pressing the blocks together. Rougher surfaces and heavier weights will generally result in more friction between the blocks.

3. Can friction be reduced between two blocks?

Yes, friction between two blocks can be reduced by making the surfaces smoother or by applying a lubricant between the blocks. Additionally, reducing the force pressing the blocks together can also decrease the amount of friction.

4. How does friction affect the movement of two blocks on different surfaces?

The amount of friction between two blocks can vary depending on the type of surface they are on. For example, blocks on a rough surface will experience more friction than blocks on a smooth surface. This can affect the speed and ease of movement of the blocks.

5. What are some real-world applications of friction between two blocks?

Friction between two blocks is a common occurrence in everyday life. It is what allows us to walk without slipping, drive a car, and even hold objects in our hands. It also plays a crucial role in machinery and manufacturing processes, where controlling friction is important for efficiency and safety.

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