Frequency vs response Curve of a microphone

In summary, the frequency response curve compares the microphone's response to a reference sound in terms of sound intensity, with the y-axis representing a decibel scale. A +5 dB value indicates a 5 dB amplification in the microphone's output compared to the input sound. The main purpose of the frequency response curve is to identify non-linearity in the microphone's output across the spectrum of interest.
  • #1
sanado
56
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Hi, was just hoping that you could clear up a mis-understanding i have:

In a frequency response curve, the y-axis is a decibel scale. Is this a comparison of the microphones response to the reference sound in relation to sound intensity.
eg. If the microphone has a +5 db for a particular sound, does this mean that it is 5b louder than the input sound that was put into the microphone?
 
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  • #2
sanado said:
Hi, was just hoping that you could clear up a mis-understanding i have:

In a frequency response curve, the y-axis is a decibel scale. Is this a comparison of the microphones response to the reference sound in relation to sound intensity.
eg. If the microphone has a +5 db for a particular sound, does this mean that it is 5b louder than the input sound that was put into the microphone?

Yes I believe so. That represents an amplification. Though in general the value of the frequency response lies in the relative output across your spectrum of interest, to identify non-linearity.
 
  • #3


Hello,

Thank you for your question. The frequency response curve of a microphone is a graphical representation of how the microphone responds to different frequencies of sound. The y-axis represents the output level in decibels (dB) and the x-axis represents the frequency of the sound in hertz (Hz).

The decibel scale on the y-axis is a logarithmic scale that measures the ratio of the output level of the microphone to the input level. This means that a +5 dB response at a certain frequency does not necessarily mean that the microphone is 5 dB louder than the input sound. It simply indicates that the microphone is outputting at a level 5 dB higher than the input level at that specific frequency.

In other words, the frequency response curve does not directly measure the loudness of the microphone, but rather the difference in output level compared to the input level at different frequencies. It is important to note that the reference sound used for comparison can vary and may affect the results of the frequency response curve.

I hope this helps to clear up any misunderstandings. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

Related to Frequency vs response Curve of a microphone

1. What is a frequency response curve?

A frequency response curve is a graphical representation of the range of frequencies that a microphone is able to capture accurately. It shows the microphone's sensitivity to different frequencies, typically ranging from 20Hz to 20kHz.

2. How is a frequency response curve measured?

A frequency response curve is measured by playing a series of pure tones at different frequencies through the microphone and recording the output level. The resulting data is then plotted on a graph to show the microphone's response to each frequency.

3. Why is a flat frequency response curve important?

A flat frequency response curve is important because it means that the microphone is equally sensitive to all frequencies. This ensures that the recorded sound is reproduced accurately without any distortion or emphasis on certain frequencies.

4. What factors can affect a microphone's frequency response curve?

The frequency response curve of a microphone can be affected by various factors such as the microphone's design, the type of diaphragm used, the size and shape of the microphone, and the presence of any filters or equalization. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity can also have an impact on the microphone's frequency response.

5. How can a frequency response curve be used to choose the right microphone for a specific application?

A frequency response curve can be used to compare different microphones and determine which one would be most suitable for a specific application. For example, a microphone with a flat frequency response curve would be ideal for recording vocals, while a microphone with a boosted high-end response would be better for recording instruments such as cymbals or acoustic guitars. It is important to match the microphone's frequency response to the specific needs of the recording to achieve the desired sound.

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