Free body diagram of person in elevator Help

In summary, the man on the elevator will experience a greater normal force and a smaller weight force if the elevator accelerates upwards, and a smaller normal force and a greater weight force if the elevator accelerates downwards. The equations for this can be written as ##F_N= ma_y +w## and ##F_N= -ma_y +w## respectively.
  • #1
Nelonski
4
0

Homework Statement


A man is on an elevator
- Draw a FBD of the man if the elevator accelerates upwards
- Draw an FBD of the man if ele. accelerates downwards


Homework Equations



F=m*a
w=mg

The Attempt at a Solution



My FBD For the first one "elevator accelelartes upwards" means that the net force must point upwards, the only two forces acting are the normal force and the weight force. I know that when you go up the elevator you should feel heavier, which is measuring the magnitude of the normal force

So the normal force will have a greater magnitude pointing "up" and the weight force will be a smaller arrow pointing down.. as so..


/\
|
|
| Normal force
_
|
\/Weight force

The second part will be opposite, so you will have a smaller normal force and greater weight force, and will feel lighter than usual because of a smaller normal force acting on you.

First part given by n= may +w
second n=-may +w

Is this correct? is something wrong here?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Right.
I would write both cases as ##F_N= ma_y +w## and let the acceleration be negative in the second case to keep the signs consistent.
 

Related to Free body diagram of person in elevator Help

What is a free body diagram?

A free body diagram is a visual representation of all the forces acting on an object. It is used to analyze the motion and equilibrium of the object.

Why is a free body diagram important when studying an elevator?

A free body diagram is important when studying an elevator because it helps us understand the forces that are acting on a person inside the elevator. This can help us determine the acceleration and motion of the elevator, and ensure the safety of the passengers.

What are the forces acting on a person in an elevator?

The forces acting on a person in an elevator are the normal force, the force of gravity, and the force exerted by the elevator on the person.

How does the free body diagram change when the elevator is accelerating?

When the elevator is accelerating, an additional force, known as the inertia force, is added to the free body diagram. This force is equal in magnitude to the mass of the person multiplied by the acceleration of the elevator.

How can a free body diagram help us make design decisions for elevators?

A free body diagram can help us make design decisions for elevators by allowing us to analyze the forces acting on the elevator and its passengers. This can help us determine the necessary strength and capacity of the elevator components, and ensure the safety and comfort of the passengers.

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