Forces using Newtons Second law

In summary, the conversation discusses the deceleration of a bullet fired into wet clay and how to calculate the average force it exerts on the block of clay. The hint suggests using one of the kinematic equations and then applying Newton's second law to determine the net force. It is possible for the acceleration and force to be negative in certain situations.
  • #1
gotpink74
49
0

Homework Statement


A bullet fired into wet clay will decelerate fairly uniformly. If a 10 g bullet hits a block of clay at 235 m/s and comes to rest in 17 cm, what average force does it exert on the block? [Hint: From the fact that the bullet goes from vi to 0 in a distance s, you can find aav and with that Fav.]


Homework Equations


ƩF=mg


The Attempt at a Solution


These are all of the answers I have gotten wrong
46.94 N

13.82 N

23.5 N
 
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  • #2
The hint is telling you to use one of the kinematic equations to solve for the acceleration of the bullet. Once you solve for it, then use Newton 2 in the horizontal direction to solve for the net force acting on it in the horizontal direction.
 
  • #3
how do you find the acceleration of the bullet
 
  • #4
gotpink74 said:
how do you find the acceleration of the bullet

Look up and memorize the kinematic equations for constant accelertion. pick the one that works best for the given problem. The bullet travels a given distance in the block with a given initial speed. It's final speed is 0 after it travels the given distance in the block.
 
  • #5
is it possible for the acceleration to be negative
 
  • #6
gotpink74 said:
is it possible for the acceleration to be negative
Why sure. Like when you hit the brakes, the car is moving forward in a positive direction, but the acceleration is in the negative direction, with the braking force acting in the negative direction to slow the car down. If you then hit the gas pedal, the car speeds up again and the acceleration is positive.
 
  • #7
can the force be negative i got -1624.26
 
  • #8
gotpink74 said:
can the force be negative i got -1624.26
Yes, you are quite right :approve:, but don't forget the units and round off the answer to say F = -1600 N.
 

Related to Forces using Newtons Second law

What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. In simpler terms, the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the more mass the object has, the less it will accelerate.

How do you calculate the net force on an object?

The net force on an object can be calculated by adding all of the individual forces acting on the object. This can be done by using vector addition, where the direction and magnitude of each force are taken into account. The resulting sum is the net force on the object.

What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?

According to Newton's Second Law, force, mass, and acceleration are all related. As the force on an object increases, its acceleration also increases, but as the mass of the object increases, its acceleration decreases. This means that force and acceleration are directly proportional, while mass and acceleration are inversely proportional.

What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass and weight are often used interchangeably, but they are actually two different concepts. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is measured in kilograms, while weight is measured in newtons.

How does Newton's Second Law apply to real-life situations?

Newton's Second Law has many real-life applications, such as explaining the motion of objects on ramps, the movement of projectiles, and the operation of vehicles. It is also the basis for many engineering designs, such as the design of bridges and buildings, as it helps in determining the forces acting on these structures.

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