Forces 2 dimensions: How far have the tugboats moved the log

In summary, the tugboats have moved the log 233 m [W 10° N] after 10 seconds. The log has a mass of 250 kg and the tugboats are pulling with a force of 1164 N [W 10° N]. The calculations were done using the equations c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC and c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2. The resulting acceleration is 4.66 m/s2 [W 10° N]. To determine the angle for the net force, 10° was subtracted from 20°, giving a final angle of 10°.
  • #1
Evangeline101
112
5

Homework Statement


Two tugboats are pulling on a large log, as shown in the following diagram. The log has a mass of 250 kg and is initially at rest. How far have the tugboats moved the log after 10 s?
upload_2016-5-6_20-36-9.png


Homework Equations


c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

upload_2016-5-4_15-22-57-png.100276.png


upload_2016-5-6_20-50-52.png

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

c = [(400 N)2 + (800 N)2 - 2 (400 N) x (800 N) cos 150°]1/2

c= 1164 N

sinβ/800 N = sin 150°/ 1164 N

β = 20°

(To determine the angle for Fnet, subtract 10° from 20°, which equals 10°, as this results in the angle needed to describe the direction for Fnet.)

Fnet = 1164 N [W 10° N]

a = 1164 N [W 10° N] / 250 kg

= 4.66 m/s2 [W 10° N]

Δd = ½ 4.66 m/s2[W 10° N] x (10 s)2

Δd = 233 m [W 10° N]

The tugboats have moved the log 233 m [W 10° N] after 10 seconds.

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Evangeline101 said:

Homework Statement


Two tugboats are pulling on a large log, as shown in the following diagram. The log has a mass of 250 kg and is initially at rest. How far have the tugboats moved the log after 10 s?
View attachment 100372

Homework Equations


c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

upload_2016-5-4_15-22-57-png.100276.png


View attachment 100373

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

c = [(400 N)2 + (800 N)2 - 2 (400 N) x (800 N) cos 150°]1/2

c= 1164 N

sinβ/800 N = sin 150°/ 1164 N

β = 20°

(To determine the angle for Fnet, subtract 10° from 20°, which equals 10°, as this results in the angle needed to describe the direction for Fnet.)

Fnet = 1164 N [W 10° N]

a = 1164 N [W 10° N] / 250 kg

= 4.66 m/s2 [W 10° N]

Δd = ½ 4.66 m/s2[W 10° N] x (10 s)2

Δd = 233 m [W 10° N]

The tugboats have moved the log 233 m [W 10° N] after 10 seconds.

Is this correct?
Looks good.
 
  • #3
Ok thanks :)
 

Related to Forces 2 dimensions: How far have the tugboats moved the log

1. What are the two dimensions of the forces involved?

The two dimensions of the forces involved are horizontal and vertical.

2. How are the forces of the tugboats affecting the movement of the log?

The horizontal force of the tugboats is pulling the log forward, while the vertical force is keeping it from sinking.

3. How can we calculate the distance the tugboats have moved the log?

To calculate the distance, we need to know the strength of the forces, the time they were applied, and the mass of the log. We can use the formula d = F*t/m, where d is the distance, F is the force, t is the time, and m is the mass.

4. Is the movement of the log affected by any other forces?

Yes, the movement of the log can also be affected by other external forces, such as wind or currents.

5. How do we know if the tugboats have successfully moved the log?

We can measure the distance the log has moved and compare it to the estimated distance calculated using the formula mentioned above. If they match closely, then the tugboats have successfully moved the log.

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