Force Problem of normal force of the table

In summary, the normal force of the table on the book is equal to the weight of the book, as stated by Newton's 3rd Law. This means that the force applied by the book on the table is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force applied by the table on the book.
  • #1
mullets1200
14
0

Homework Statement


A hand presses down on a book. Is the normal force of the table on the book larger than, smaller than, or equal to mg? (m is the book mass)


Homework Equations


F+mg


The Attempt at a Solution


I want to say the normal force is equal to mg. Am i correct?
 
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  • #2
Wikipedia of Newton's 3rd Law:

Whenever a first body exerts a force F on a second body, the second body exerts a force −F on the first body. F and −F are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

The downward force of the book is F(weight) + F(applied by hand).
Book acting on table.

Now the table acting on book has the same magnitude of force but opposite direction (N3rd law). Force(normal).

Hope that helps.
 

Related to Force Problem of normal force of the table

1. What is the normal force of a table?

The normal force of a table is the force that the table exerts on any object placed on its surface, perpendicular to the surface. It is also known as the support force.

2. How is the normal force of a table calculated?

The normal force of a table can be calculated by using the equation FN = mg, where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This is based on Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration.

3. What factors affect the normal force of a table?

The normal force of a table is affected by the mass of the object placed on it and the acceleration due to gravity. Other factors that can affect it include the angle of the surface, the material and shape of the table, and any additional forces acting on the object.

4. Why is the normal force of a table important to consider?

The normal force of a table is important to consider because it helps to determine the stability and support of an object placed on it. It also affects the amount of friction between the object and the table, which can impact its movement and motion.

5. Can the normal force of a table be greater than the weight of an object?

Yes, the normal force of a table can be greater than the weight of an object. This occurs when the table is on an incline or has additional forces acting on it, such as an external force pushing down on the object. In this case, the normal force will be equal to the weight of the object plus any additional force acting on it.

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