Force acting on a spring (rubber band)

In summary: The only thing you have to add is the explanation why you use it, and that is because the band follows Hooke's law as it is being stretched and compressed. As for F2, you could say that according to Newton's third law, there is an equal and opposite force exerted on the band by the person, but as the band is not being held in place, it will return to its resting position without any additional force needed. In summary, the person exerts a force F1=-kx on the rubber band, which follows Hooke's law because it is being stretched and compressed. According to Newton's third law, an equal and opposite force F2=-F1 is exerted on the band by the person,
  • #1
kotchenski
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Homework Statement


A person performs an exercise where he pulls a rubber band stuck in a wall to later return it to its resting position. The two movements forward and backward, is equivalent to one practice cycle. They both happen in a horrizontal plane with a constant velocity of v=0.5ms-1. The hand which grabs the band has the coordinate x=0 when resting and the coordinate x=0.5m when fully stretched. The bands' springconstant is k=480Nm-1


Homework Equations


Write (as a function of x) the force F1(x) the person has to perform in order to pull the band towards himself. Furthermore write the force F2(x) needed to return it to its resting position. The equations has to be explained referral to relevant physical laws.

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the movement happens in a horrizontal plane, I can exclude the normal force and the force of gravity since they exclude each other. Fn+Ft=0 → Fn=-Ft
Since the band is being stretched and compressed, it must be proportional to the force excerted on it. Meaning that it must follow Hooke's law. I can thereby write the force F1 as a function of x as:
F1(x)=-kx
When the person pulls the band with the force F1(x) an equal and opposite force is trying to return it to its resting position, this force must be F2(x). Thereby:
F2(x)=-F1(x)
Reffering to relevant physical laws, there are no better examples than Newton's laws.
It follows Newton's 1st law since it experiences no net force because it moves at constant velocity and because it moves in a straight horrizontal line. From this I can point out Newton's 2nd law, it experiences no net force since it moves with constant velocity, and because of that it has no acceleration which means Fnet=ma → ma=0.
Finally there's Newton's 3rd law. When the person is pulling the band, he exerts a force F1 while simultaniously a force F2 exerts a force F2=-F1 therefor the system experiences two forces that are equal in magnitude but oppositely directed.
Would this be sufficient as an answer or is there something missing/something wrong?
 
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  • #2
I don't like the style of the question. It is an overly complicated problem statement for a simple answer - and at the same time, it leaves some ambiguity how the answer should look like.
As F2 points in the same direction as F1, I think I would use the same sign for both forces. On the other hand, the force needed to return it is 0 - you can just let it go, it will return to its resting position on its own (neglecting the vertical movement).

F=-kx is just Hooke's law.
 

Related to Force acting on a spring (rubber band)

What is the definition of force acting on a spring (rubber band)?

The force acting on a spring (rubber band) is the amount of energy exerted on the spring or rubber band when it is stretched or compressed. It is a vector quantity and is measured in Newtons (N).

How is the force acting on a spring (rubber band) calculated?

The force acting on a spring (rubber band) can be calculated using Hooke's Law, which states that the force is equal to the spring constant (k) multiplied by the displacement of the spring (x). This can be represented by the equation F = kx.

What factors affect the force acting on a spring (rubber band)?

The force acting on a spring (rubber band) is affected by the spring constant (k), the displacement of the spring (x), and the mass of the object attached to the spring. Additionally, the force of gravity and any external forces acting on the spring can also impact the force.

How does the force acting on a spring (rubber band) affect the spring's behavior?

The force acting on a spring (rubber band) determines how much the spring will stretch or compress and how quickly it will return to its original shape when released. A larger force will result in a greater displacement and a stiffer spring will require a larger force to achieve the same displacement.

What are some real-life applications of the force acting on a spring (rubber band)?

The force acting on a spring (rubber band) is utilized in many everyday objects such as mattresses, trampolines, and car suspensions. It is also used in more complex applications such as shock absorbers in buildings and bridges, and in various scientific experiments and devices.

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