Fluids at Rest: Calculating the Force Required to Hold Wood Underwater

Thus the total mass of the wood is 770 x 0.5 = 385 kg.In summary, to hold 0.5 m^3 of medium density wood (specific gravity = 0.77) under water, a force of 1128 N is required. This is calculated by finding the weight of the water displaced (Fb) and taking the difference between that and the weight of the wood (F). The mass of the wood is found by multiplying its volume (0.5 m^3) by its density (770 kg/m^3).
  • #1
arpitm08
50
0
Fluids at rest problem help!

Homework Statement


How much force does it take to hold 0.5 m^3 of medium density (specific gravity = 0.77) wood under water?

The Attempt at a Solution


density of wood is 770 kg/m^3.
Fb is the force of buoyancy that pushes the wood up.
F-Fb = mg
F-9.81(0.5)(1000) = 770*0.5 (9.81)
F = 8682 N

I don't know what the answer is, but i don't think that this is right. It might be i don't know. Could someone help.
 
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  • #2
The force of buoyancy is the same as the weight of the water displaced. That force acts upwards on the weight of the wood. Therefore the force required to hold the wood underwater is the excess force from the weight of the water.

What you have done is worked out both weights but added them when you need to take the difference.
 
  • #3
So Fb - F = mg
F = 1128 N
 
  • #4
Thats correct.
 
  • #5


hi I am just looking at this problem...how did you get 770*0.5 for the mass?
 
  • #6


The volume of wood is 0.5 cubic metres, the density of wood is 770 kg per cubic metre (at least given in this question).
 

Related to Fluids at Rest: Calculating the Force Required to Hold Wood Underwater

1. What is the difference between a fluid at rest and a fluid in motion?

A fluid at rest is a fluid that is not moving or changing in any way, whereas a fluid in motion is a fluid that is constantly changing position or shape due to external forces acting on it.

2. How do you determine the pressure at a specific point in a fluid at rest?

The pressure at a specific point in a fluid at rest is determined by the weight of the fluid above that point, as well as the density of the fluid and the force of gravity. This can be calculated using the equation P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid column above the point.

3. Can the pressure in a fluid at rest vary at different points?

Yes, the pressure in a fluid at rest can vary at different points. This is due to the varying weight and density of the fluid at different points, which affects the pressure at those points.

4. How do you calculate the buoyant force in a fluid at rest?

The buoyant force in a fluid at rest is calculated using the equation FB = ρfgVdisplaced, where FB is the buoyant force, ρf is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and Vdisplaced is the volume of fluid displaced by the object.

5. What is the relationship between the pressure and height in a fluid at rest?

In a fluid at rest, the pressure and height are directly proportional. This means that as the height of the fluid column increases, the pressure at the bottom of the column will also increase. This relationship is described by the equation P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid column.

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