Flame brought near charged electroscope

In summary, when a charged electroscope is brought near a flame, the foil collapses due to the ionization of air molecules and the neutralization of the electroscope's charge. This is caused by the high temperature of the flame and the formation of incomplete combustion products and free radicals.
  • #1
Pseudopro
29
0

Homework Statement


When a flame is brought near a charged electroscope, the foil collapses. How is this explained?


Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


Electrons are excited and given energy so distribute equally on the foil. Probably wrong. Please give correct explanation. Thank you.
 
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  • #2


Whats an electroscope?
 
  • #3


chaoseverlasting said:
Whats an electroscope?

What's a Google? :devil:
 
  • #4


Pseudopro said:
Electrons are excited and given energy so distribute equally on the foil. Probably wrong. Please give correct explanation. Thank you.

What states of matter comprise a flame?
 
  • #5


A flame's just energy right? Does it have a state?
 
  • #6
Pseudopro said:
A flame's just energy right? Does it have a state?

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame" :wink:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #7


Um... is this the important bit?...

The high temperature of the flame causes the vaporized fuel molecules to decompose, forming various incomplete combustion products and free radicals
 
  • #8


Could someone correct me if I'm wrong?
 
  • #9


The flame ionizes air molecules creating positively and negatively charged ions. Ions are attracted to the charged electroscope and they neutralize its charge making the leaf collapse.
 
  • #10


thanks for the confirmation :)
 

Related to Flame brought near charged electroscope

1. What happens when a flame is brought near a charged electroscope?

When a flame is brought near a charged electroscope, the leaves of the electroscope will collapse and the charge will dissipate. This is due to the flame ionizing the air particles around the electroscope, neutralizing the charge on the leaves.

2. Why does the flame cause the electroscope's leaves to collapse?

The flame causes the electroscope's leaves to collapse because it creates an electric field that is opposite to the electric field of the charged electroscope. This neutralizes the charge and causes the leaves to collapse.

3. Can the electroscope regain its charge after the flame is removed?

Yes, the electroscope can regain its charge after the flame is removed. This can be done by rubbing the electroscope with a charged object or by transferring charge to it through induction.

4. What is the purpose of using a flame near a charged electroscope?

The purpose of using a flame near a charged electroscope is to demonstrate the effects of ionization and to show how charges can be neutralized by creating an opposing electric field.

5. Is it safe to use a flame near a charged electroscope?

Yes, it is generally safe to use a flame near a charged electroscope. However, it is important to exercise caution and follow safety protocols to prevent accidents or injuries. It is also recommended to use a small flame and to avoid directly touching the electroscope with the flame.

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