Finding vertex of quadratic equation?

In summary, the conversation discussed how to find the vertex, axis, domain, and range of a quadratic equation and how to complete the square to locate the vertex. The formula for finding the vertex was also mentioned, but it was recommended to use the complete the square method instead. The final result was the vertex at (4,2).
  • #1
skyza
22
0
I have to find the vertex, axis, domain, & range of this quadratic equation:

f(x)= -1/2(x+1)^2 -3

I can't remember how to do the vertex. Is it y= -b/2a?

Also, I tried factoring the equation, but I think I messed up. I ended up with:

f(x)= .25x^2 +.5x-2.75



Thanks
 
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  • #2
skyza said:
I have to find the vertex, axis, domain, & range of this quadratic equation:

f(x)= -1/2(x+1)^2 -3

I can't remember how to do the vertex. Is it y= -b/2a?

Also, I tried factoring the equation, but I think I messed up. I ended up with:

f(x)= .25x^2 +.5x-2.75



Thanks

I assume your equation is$$
f(x) = -\frac 1 2(x+1)^2-3$$If so, it is already in the form you need to locate the vertex. Note that the ##(x+1)^2## factor is always greater than or equal zero. Its contribution will be least when it is 0, which happens when ##x=-1##. So your vertex is at ##(-1,-3)##. No need to memorize formulas; just complete the square like in this problem.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help.

I'm trying to find the vertex of:

f(x)= -3x^2 +24x-46

and I ended up with:

-3x+144-sqrtof 190
 
  • #4
What are your a and b terms?

The x coordinate of the vertex is [itex]\frac{-b}{2a}[/itex], once you have that, you need another coordinate right?
 
  • #5
skyza said:
Thanks for the help.

I'm trying to find the vertex of:

f(x)= -3x^2 +24x-46

Complete the square on that. Then do what I showed you in my previous post. You do know how to complete the square, right?
 
  • #6
LCKurtz said:
Complete the square on that. Then do what I showed you in my previous post. You do know how to complete the square, right?

I tried completing the square for:

f(x)= -3x^2 +24x-46

That's how I ended up with that.
I divided 24/2 and added it to both sides and got

-3x+144-sqrtof 190
 
  • #7
skyza said:
I tried completing the square for:

f(x)= -3x^2 +24x-46

That's how I ended up with that.
I divided 24/2 and added it to both sides and got

-3x+144-sqrtof 190

No. You have to factor out the -3 to start, complete the square on the inside, and balance it out:
##f(x) = -3(x^2 -8x + ?) -46 + ?##
 
  • #8
LCKurtz said:
No. You have to factor out the -3 to start, complete the square on the inside, and balance it out:
##f(x) = -3(x^2 -8x + ?) -46 + ?##

Alright, I've gotten to:

-3(x-4)(x-4)=62
or
-3(x-4)^2=62
or
-3(x-4)^2 -62=0

What do I do from here?
 
  • #9
I've figured it out.
 
  • #10
skyza said:
Alright, I've gotten to:

-3(x-4)(x-4)=62
or
-3(x-4)^2=62
or
-3(x-4)^2 -62=0

What do I do from here?

You don't set it equal to anything. What you should have written is$$
f(x) = -3(x^2-8x+16)-46+48 = -3(x-4)^2+2$$From there it is clear that the vertex is ##(4,2)##.
 
  • #11
LCKurtz said:
You don't set it equal to anything. What you should have written is$$
f(x) = -3(x^2-8x+16)-46+48 = -3(x-4)^2+2$$From there it is clear that the vertex is ##(4,2)##.

Why did you add 48 to -46 and instead of adding 16?
 
  • #12
LCKurtz said:
You don't set it equal to anything. What you should have written is$$
f(x) = -3(x^2-8x+16)-46+48 = -3(x-4)^2+2$$From there it is clear that the vertex is ##(4,2)##.

skyza said:
Why did you add 48 to -46 and instead of adding 16?

I didn't just add 16. There is a -3 out in front so I really put in -48 and I have to take it back out if I'm not to change the equation.
 
  • #13
LCKurtz said:
I didn't just add 16. There is a -3 out in front so I really put in -48 and I have to take it back out if I'm not to change the equation.

That's what I thought. Thanks!
 

Related to Finding vertex of quadratic equation?

1. What is the vertex of a quadratic equation?

The vertex of a quadratic equation is the highest or lowest point on the graph of the equation. It is also known as the maximum or minimum point.

2. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic equation?

To find the vertex of a quadratic equation, you can use the formula x = -b/2a, where a and b are coefficients of the equation in the form ax^2 + bx + c. This formula will give you the x-coordinate of the vertex. To find the y-coordinate, substitute the x-coordinate back into the equation.

3. Can the vertex of a quadratic equation be negative?

Yes, the vertex of a quadratic equation can be negative. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be negative if the parabola opens downwards, and the y-coordinate can be negative if the vertex is below the x-axis.

4. How can you tell if a quadratic equation has a maximum or minimum point?

If the coefficient of the x^2 term is positive, the parabola will open upwards and have a minimum point. If the coefficient is negative, the parabola will open downwards and have a maximum point. This can also be determined by looking at the sign of the coefficient of the x^2 term in the equation.

5. Is the vertex the only point of symmetry on a parabola?

Yes, the vertex is the only point of symmetry on a parabola. This means that if you draw a line through the vertex, the two sides of the parabola will be mirror images of each other.

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