Finding U-value for Wall with Plasterboard Lining and Air Gap

In summary, the task at hand is to find the U-value for a wall with a thickness of 100 mm. After that, a plasterboard lining of thickness x is added with a gap of 20 mm between the wall and the lining. The wall has a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W m^{-1} K^{-1} and the plasterboard has a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W m^{-1} K^{-1}. The air gap has a thickness of 0.02 m. The inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are 10 W m^{-2} K^{-1} and 100 W m^{-2} K^{-1}, respectively. The combined heat transfer coefficient for the air gap is
  • #1
bobred
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Homework Statement


There is a wall 100 mm thick, find the U-value. Then a plasterboard lining is added of thickness x and a gap between it and the wall of 20 mm

wall thickness [tex]b=0.1[/tex]m, thermal conductivity [tex]\kappa_1=0.5 W m^{-1} K^{-1}[/tex]
plasterboard thickness [tex]x[/tex]m, thermal conductivity [tex]\kappa_2=0.1 W m^{-1} K^{-1}[/tex]
Air gap [tex]g=0.02[/tex]m,
Heat transfer coeff inside [tex]h_{in}=10 W m^{-2} K^{-1}[/tex]
Heat transfer coeff outside [tex]h_{out}=100 W m^{-2} K^{-1}[/tex]
Combined heat transfer coeff air gap [tex]h_{c}=10 W m^{-2} K^{-1}[/tex]
Temp inside [tex]\Theta_1 = 300 K[/tex]
Temp outside [tex]h_{c}= 270 K[/tex]
Cross sectional area [tex]A[/tex]

Homework Equations


For just the wall
rate of heat transfer [tex]q=\frac{UA(\Theta_1-\Theta_2)}{b}[/tex] where
[tex]U=(\frac{1}{h_{in}}+\frac{b}{\kappa_1}+\frac{1}{h_{out}})^{-1}[/tex]

For wall and plasterboard
rate of heat transfer [tex]q=\frac{UA(\Theta_1-\Theta_2)}{b}[/tex] where
[tex]U=(\frac{1}{h_{in}}+\frac{b}{\kappa_1}+\frac{1}{h_{c}}+\frac{x}{\kappa_2}+\frac{1}{h_{out}})^{-1}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I can work out the U-value for the wall, but I am asked then to find the U-value for the wall after lining, I can't see how to get this without having x.

Any ideas, Thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Mistake above
[tex]h_{c}= 270 K[/tex] should read [tex]\Theta_{2}= 270 K[/tex] and both [tex]q=\frac{UA(\Theta_1-\Theta_2)}{b}[/tex] should be [tex]q=UA(\Theta_1-\Theta_2)[/tex]

Any ideas?
 

Related to Finding U-value for Wall with Plasterboard Lining and Air Gap

1. What is steady state heat flow?

Steady state heat flow refers to a condition where the amount of heat entering a system is equal to the amount of heat leaving the system, resulting in a stable temperature throughout the system.

2. How is steady state heat flow different from transient heat flow?

In transient heat flow, the temperature within the system is changing over time, whereas in steady state heat flow, the temperature remains constant.

3. What factors affect steady state heat flow?

The rate of heat transfer in steady state heat flow is affected by the temperature difference between the two sides of the system, the material and thickness of the system, and the thermal conductivity of the material.

4. How is steady state heat flow calculated?

Steady state heat flow can be calculated using the equation Q = kAΔT/d, where Q is the heat transfer rate, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the cross-sectional area, ΔT is the temperature difference, and d is the thickness of the material.

5. What are some real-life examples of steady state heat flow?

Steady state heat flow can be observed in a variety of everyday situations, such as the flow of heat through a building's insulation, the cooling of a hot drink, or the heating of a pan on a stove.

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