Finding the velocity change before colliding

In summary, the conversation discusses two identical blocks of mass M connected by a mass-less string of length L. They are pulled towards each other by a force F applied at the midpoint of the string. The question is asked about the final velocity of the blocks when they collide, assuming they start from rest and friction is not considered. The solution suggests using calculus to model the situation and find the change in velocity, taking into account the decreasing horizontal acceleration as the blocks approach each other. The horizontal components of tension are also considered in the solution.
  • #1
WorldOfPhysics
11
0

Homework Statement


Two identical blocks of mass M are tied with a mass-less string of length L. If the string is pulled with a force F right at the midpoint of string L, the blocks will move towards each other. What will the velocity be when the blocks collide. The blocks start from rest and friction is not considered.

Homework Equations


Net Force = M*a

The Attempt at a Solution


upload_2015-9-11_5-33-15.png
upload_2015-9-11_5-33-15.png

The horizontal component Tx provides the horizontal acceleration to the block. and since both of them accelerate towards each other, 2Tx / M will be their horizontal acceleration towards each other.

But this horizontal acceleration is not a constant, but it must keep decreasing as the horizontal component keeps on decreasing as the blocks approach and theta moves towards 90 degrees.

how can we use calculus to model this situation and find out the change in velocity from the initial to final points.
 
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  • #2
WorldOfPhysics said:
this horizontal acceleration is not a constant, but it must keep decreasing as the horizontal component keeps on decreasing as the blocks approach and theta moves towards 90 degrees.
At the midpoint of the string, the horizontal components of tensions counter each other, so I'm thinking that 2 tension sin(phi) = force, or tension = force / (2 sin(phi)). Rate of downwards acceleration of each block (I think of them as point masses), is tension sin(phi) / mass = force / (2 mass). Rate of horizontal acceleration of each block = tension cos(phi) / mass = force cos(phi) / (2 sin(phi)) .

It's going on 3 days since this thread was started. I was a bit curious about a solution, but will wait for the OP to hopefully update this thread.
 
Last edited:

Related to Finding the velocity change before colliding

What is the concept of velocity change before colliding?

Velocity change before colliding, also known as impact velocity, is the difference in velocity between two objects just before they collide with each other.

Why is it important to find the velocity change before colliding?

Finding the velocity change before colliding is important in understanding the force of impact and potential damage that may occur during a collision. It can also help in predicting the outcome of a collision and determining the necessary safety precautions.

How do you calculate the velocity change before colliding?

The velocity change before colliding can be calculated by subtracting the initial velocity of one object from the initial velocity of the other object. The result will be the velocity change before colliding.

What factors can affect the velocity change before colliding?

The velocity change before colliding can be affected by the masses and velocities of the objects involved, as well as the angle and direction of their motion. The presence of external forces such as friction or air resistance can also impact the velocity change.

What are some real-world applications of understanding velocity change before colliding?

Understanding velocity change before colliding is important in many fields, such as engineering, physics, and transportation. It can be used to design safer vehicles and structures, predict the outcome of collisions in sports or accidents, and determine the effectiveness of safety measures.

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