Finding the time constant of an inductor

In summary, the time constant τ for the first order response of the circuit is equal to L/R, where L is the inductance and R is the total resistance in the circuit. This can be simplified by breaking the problem into two parts: when the switch is closed (t<0) and when the switch is open (t>0). When the switch is closed, the inductor acts as a wire and the current through the circuit can be calculated. When the switch is open, the remaining circuit can be simplified and the time constant can be found.
  • #1
Jd303
35
0
Find the time constant τ for the first order response of the circuit below at t > 0 s.
L = 6 H
R1 = 8 Ω : R2 = 6 Ω
Give your answer to at least two decimal places, in s.

I am really struggling on where even to begin with this question.

I know that for a simplified circuit t = L/R

And that you are meant to analyse the circuit just before and after the switch is closed or something along those lines, but I can't seem to apply it.

Any help to allow me to understand this type of question better would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 

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  • #2
Yes, you break the problem up into two parts. First, start with the switch closed (when t<0). Remember, an inductor supplied by a direct current acts just like a wire. Start by finding the current through the various circuit elements at that time.
 
  • #3
The question just wants you to find the time constant for the circuit for t > 0. So draw the circuit that remains when the switch is open. Trim off any components where current cannot flow. What's the time constant for what remains?
 

Related to Finding the time constant of an inductor

What is the time constant of an inductor?

The time constant of an inductor is a measure of how quickly the current through the inductor changes in response to a changing voltage. It is represented by the symbol τ and is equal to the inductance (L) of the inductor divided by the resistance (R) in the circuit, or τ = L/R.

Why is it important to find the time constant of an inductor?

Knowing the time constant of an inductor is important because it allows us to predict the behavior of the circuit and how quickly the current will reach its maximum value. This information is crucial in designing and analyzing electronic circuits.

How do you calculate the time constant of an inductor?

The time constant of an inductor can be calculated by dividing the inductance (L) of the inductor by the resistance (R) in the circuit. This can be represented by the equation τ = L/R.

What factors affect the time constant of an inductor?

The time constant of an inductor is affected by the inductance (L) and resistance (R) values in the circuit. A higher inductance value or a lower resistance value will result in a longer time constant, meaning it takes longer for the current to reach its maximum value.

How is the time constant of an inductor used in practical applications?

The time constant of an inductor is used in various applications, such as in electronic filters, timing circuits, and power supplies. It is also used in the design and analysis of electrical systems, such as in power grids and electric motors.

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