Finding the thickness of a double convex lens

In summary, a double convex lens with a diameter of 5 cm and zero thickness at its edges produces a real image on the opposite side when a point object is placed on an axis through the center of the lens. The lens has a refractive index of 1.52 and the object and image distances are both 30 cm, measured from a plane bisecting the lens. The task is to use the equivalence of optical path lengths through the center and edge of the lens to determine the thickness of the lens at its center. The solution involves finding the difference between the optical path lengths through the center and edge of the lens, taking into account the refractive index and distances of the object and image from the lens.
  • #1
chris_0101
65
0

Homework Statement


A double convex lens has a diameter of 5 cm and zero thickness at its edges. A point object on an axis through the center of the lens produces a real image on the opposite side. Both object and image distances are 30 cm, measured from a plane bisecting the lens. The lens has a refractive index of 1.52. Using the equivalence of optical path lengths through the center and edge of the lens, determine the thickness of the lens at its center.

Distance of object from bisecting line (do) = Distance of image from bisecting line (di) = 30cm

Diameter of lens = 5cm

length of lens from center axis = 2.5cm

refractive index of lens (n2) = 1.52

assuming n1 is air = 1.00


Homework Equations



OPL = (n1)(do) + (n2)(di)

The Attempt at a Solution



OPL = 1(30cm) + 1.52(30)
OPL = 30 + 45.6
OPL = 75.6

This answer is completely wrong because the answer at the back of the book says its 4.00mm from the center of the lens. If that is wrong then I really don't understand how to complete this question and if anyone can point me into the right direction, that would be great

Thanks
 
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  • #2
OPL(edge)=OPL(center)

OPL=n*distance

Your attempt at a solution assumes the thickness of the lens is 30cm (the distance through the medium by the refractive index of the medium)

OPL (edge) = (Lo + Li)*1 (distance from object to lens edge plus distance from lens edge to image, through)

OPL (center) = (distance to lens from object + distance to image from lens)*1 + 1.52*thickness

Haven't quite figured it out yet past there.
 

Related to Finding the thickness of a double convex lens

1. How do you measure the thickness of a double convex lens?

The thickness of a double convex lens can be measured by using a micrometer or caliper to measure the distance between the two surfaces of the lens.

2. What is the purpose of finding the thickness of a double convex lens?

Finding the thickness of a double convex lens is important in determining its optical properties, such as focal length and magnification, which are crucial in various applications in optics and imaging.

3. Can the thickness of a double convex lens vary?

Yes, the thickness of a double convex lens can vary depending on factors such as the curvature of the surfaces, the refractive index of the material, and the diameter of the lens.

4. Is there a specific method for finding the thickness of a double convex lens?

Yes, there are several methods for finding the thickness of a double convex lens, including the use of a micrometer or caliper, interference patterns, and optical ray tracing techniques.

5. Are there any limitations to finding the thickness of a double convex lens?

Some limitations to finding the thickness of a double convex lens may include the accuracy and precision of the measuring instruments used, as well as the complexity of the lens design. Additionally, the thickness may vary at different points on the lens surface, making it challenging to determine an exact measurement.

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