Finding the electron increases if we go towards the nucleus?

In summary, the probability of finding the electron (s-electron) increases as we move towards the nucleus, but only up to the Bohr radius. Beyond that, the probability decreases towards zero. This may be confusing because the square modulus of the wave function appears to increase towards zero, but this is due to the weighting factor of 4\pi r^2. The maximum probability is reached at the Bohr radius. The stability of the electron is maintained by the concept of constant orbits, where the electron neither gains nor loses energy.
  • #1
photon79
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Is it true that the probability of finding the electron (s-electron) increases if we go towards the nucleus? then what accounts for its stability from not being attracted by the nucleus n collapsing into it..its a basic question but i don't have an idea now! Is it just the concept of constant orbits in which electron doesn't lose or gain energy??more info pls!
 
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  • #2
photon79 said:
Is it true that the probability of finding the electron (s-electron) increases if we go towards the nucleus?

Only up to the Bohr radius.

After that the probability decreases towards zero. I suspect that you are confused because you are looking at the square modulus of the wave function and you see that it increases monotonically as [itex]r \rightarrow 0[/itex]. But you have to remember that that probability density function must be weighted by the factor [itex]4\pi r^2[/itex]. This weighted probability density is the so-called radial probability density, and it attains its maximum value at the Bohr radius.
 

Related to Finding the electron increases if we go towards the nucleus?

What is the significance of finding the electron as we move towards the nucleus?

The location of an electron around an atom's nucleus is crucial in understanding its properties and behavior. As we move towards the nucleus, the electron tends to have lower energy levels and is more strongly attracted to the positively charged nucleus.

How does the distance from the nucleus affect the electron?

The closer an electron is to the nucleus, the stronger its attraction to the positively charged protons in the nucleus. This results in a higher energy state for the electron and a higher chance of it being found closer to the nucleus.

Why does the electron increase in number as we move towards the nucleus?

The number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus. As we move towards the nucleus, the number of protons increases, resulting in a higher number of electrons in the atom.

How does the electron's position affect the atom's chemical properties?

The position of the electron around the nucleus plays a significant role in determining the atom's chemical properties. The electron's energy level and distance from the nucleus determine how easily it can interact with other atoms to form bonds and create compounds.

What are the implications of finding the electron closer to the nucleus?

Finding the electron closer to the nucleus has many implications, such as a higher electronegativity, stronger bonding abilities, and a different electronic configuration. It also affects the atom's size, reactivity, and other physical and chemical properties.

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