Finding spring constant and inertia

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework question which involves finding the spring constant and the central, transverse deflection of a beam due to an applied load. The conversation includes equations for stress, strain, and second moment of inertia, as well as an attempt at a solution using these equations. However, the final answer does not match the expected answer, and it is suggested to use the equation F = k δ to solve the problem.
  • #1
Junkwisch
31
0

Homework Statement



"the question is included in the attachment"

Homework Equations



F=ks, E=stress/strain=(force/area)/(change in L/L)

Second moment of inertia=I=(1/2)*base*height^3

The Attempt at a Solution



Sice F=ks

k=F/s where F=p and s= d(L) (change in L)

E=(P/A)/(strain)=> EA(Strain)=P E=Young Modulus A = Area
area of the beam is equal to base*height, let height be equal to L

Second moment of inertia=I=(1/2)*base*height^3 => base=b= (12*I)/(L^3)

Thus P=E*(strain)*L*b=(E*dL*12*I)/(L^3)

Thereby K=P/s=P/dL=(12*I*E)/(L^3)


However the suppose answer is (48*I*E)/(L^3), can anyone tell me what I did wrong?
 

Attachments

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  • #2
I think for this problem, use the following:

F = k δ

where F is the applied load (P in this case),
k is the spring constant, and
δ is the central, transverse deflection of the beam due to the load P.
 
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  • #3
Ahh, I see. Thank you so much,
 

Related to Finding spring constant and inertia

1. How do you determine the spring constant of an object?

The spring constant, also known as the force constant, is determined by dividing the force applied to the spring by the displacement it causes. This relationship can be represented by the equation F = -kx, where F is the force, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement.

2. What is the unit of measurement for spring constant?

The unit of measurement for spring constant is newtons per meter (N/m).

3. Can the spring constant change?

Yes, the spring constant can change depending on factors such as the material of the spring, the temperature, and the amount of stress placed on the spring. However, for most practical purposes, the spring constant is assumed to be constant.

4. How do you calculate the moment of inertia of an object?

The moment of inertia is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation. It is represented by the equation I = mr², where I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation.

5. What factors affect the moment of inertia of an object?

The moment of inertia is affected by the mass, shape, and distribution of mass of an object. Objects with more mass and/or mass distributed further from the axis of rotation will have a higher moment of inertia.

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